Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

(as plural subject)

  • 1 pubic lice (us . plural)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > pubic lice (us . plural)

  • 2 semol

    sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
    I.
    Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
    1.
    After a plural subject:

    hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:

    multa concurrunt simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:

    (duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    tres simul soles effulserunt,

    Liv. 41, 21 fin.:

    tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,

    Curt. 9, 10, 7:

    duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,

    Quint. 11, 1, 69:

    Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,

    Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:

    multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:

    quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
    2.
    With a plur. object:

    (Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:

    duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:

    si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:

    ambo cum simul conspicimus,

    Liv. 40, 46 init.:

    simul omnibus portis erupit,

    id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:

    tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,

    Liv. 6, 4, 6:

    totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:

    igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,

    Sall. J. 101, 1.—
    3.
    Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:

    omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,

    id. 43, 6, 1.—
    4.
    Referring to an attributive participle understood:

    multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),

    Liv. 44, 45:

    trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),

    id. 6, 4, 1:

    inter duo simul bella,

    id. 7, 27, 7:

    tot simul malis victi,

    Curt. 4, 4, 12.
    II.
    Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:

    novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:

    jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 26:

    qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?

    id. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:

    quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    simul consilium cum re amisti?

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,

    Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:

    Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    cum corporibus simul animos interire,

    id. Lael. 4, 13:

    vobiscum simul considerantis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,

    id. Mil. 18, 48:

    simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 13:

    simul cum lumine pandit,

    id. Arat. 704 (452):

    simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,

    Sall. C. 2, 5:

    cum anima simul,

    id. ib. 33, 4:

    simul cum occasu solis,

    id. J. 91, 2:

    simul cum dono designavit templi finis,

    Liv. 1, 10, 5:

    si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,

    id. 8, 31, 7:

    ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,

    id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:

    quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:

    qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:

    in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:

    cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,

    Liv. 5, 13, 13:

    extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):

    simul his,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:

    quippe simul nobis habitat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:

    his simul,

    Sil. 3, 268:

    Magnetibus simul transmissi,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    quindecimviri septemviris simul,

    id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
    III.
    Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:

    juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),

    id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:

    quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:

    ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:

    domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
    IV.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
    1.
    Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
    a.
    Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):

    semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:

    Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:

    dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,

    Liv. 40, 16 init.:

    quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,

    id. 6, 27, 9:

    Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,

    id. 41, 6 fin.:

    Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,

    id. 8, 19, 11:

    simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,

    id. 10, 40, 1:

    eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,

    id. 6, 11, 3:

    obruit animum simul luctus metusque,

    id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:

    simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,

    Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;

    or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
    b.
    Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):

    nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:

    faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:

    ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
    c.
    Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):

    convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:

    oculis simul ac mente turbatum,

    Liv. 7, 26, 5:

    quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,

    id. 8, 39, 7:

    pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 2:

    terrestri simul navalique clade,

    id. 4, 3, 14:

    vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:

    populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,

    Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
    d.
    Placed before the last term.
    (α).
    Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:

    Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,

    Sall. J. 97, 1:

    Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,

    id. ib. 73, 2:

    Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,

    id. ib. 84, 5:

    milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,

    id. ib. 92, 2:

    Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,

    Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
    (β).
    Simulque (rare):

    ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,

    Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
    (γ).
    Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):

    Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:

    Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,

    Cic. Arat. 270 (36):

    inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,

    id. ib. 342 (101):

    ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,

    Tac. H. 2, 83. —
    e.
    Inserted in the last term ( poet.):

    memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;

    interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,

    id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
    2.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
    a.
    Et simul or simulque:

    contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,

    i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:

    quod... et simul quia,

    Lucr. 5, 1181:

    ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,

    id. 5, 1213:

    sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:

    ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,

    id. Arat. 713 (460):

    postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,

    Liv. 3, 62, 8:

    tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,

    id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
    b.
    Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:

    salve! simul autem vale!

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;

    simul enim augebimus diligentiam,

    Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
    c.
    Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:

    simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:

    illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,

    Sall. J. 91, 1:

    nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,

    Liv. 32, 18, 3:

    simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,

    id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
    3.
    Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:

    Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:

    tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:

    quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
    V.
    Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
    1.
    Simul alone:

    ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:

    sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:

    alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:

    hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,

    Liv. 7, 32, 3:

    tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 21, 3.—
    2.
    More freq. simul et (= etiam):

    quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:

    nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65:

    demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 19 med.:

    ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,

    id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
    VI.
    Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;

    freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:

    omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;

    simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,

    id. J. 4, 2:

    nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 47:

    a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;

    2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,

    Sall. C. 16, 4:

    hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,

    id. J. 25, 5:

    ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,

    Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:

    equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,

    Curt. 4, 10, 11:

    Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:

    committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
    VII.
    Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
    1.
    With independent clauses:

    simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,

    Liv. 3, 5, 2:

    accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,

    id. 21, 26, 7:

    ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,

    id. 9, 25, 8:

    simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,

    Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
    2.
    With dependent clauses:

    venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,

    Liv. 39, 46 fin.:

    Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,

    id. 44, 13 init.:

    consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,

    id. 44, 8, 1:

    simul questi... simul nuntiantes,

    id. 42, 46:

    plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,

    Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
    3.
    Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:

    Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13:

    Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,

    Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
    4.
    Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:

    cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,

    Liv. 2, 10, 10:

    ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,

    id. 42, 52 med.:

    et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,

    id. 5, 10, 3:

    increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,

    id. 2, 65, 4:

    tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,

    id. 21, 33, 5:

    inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,

    id. 41, 11:

    simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,

    id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
    VIII.
    Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,

    sĭmŭlac

    , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
    1.
    Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:

    Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:

    non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,

    id. Caecil. 16, 46:

    dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,

    id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,

    Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:

    at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):

    simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
    2.
    Simul atque:

    L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:

    simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:

    simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,

    id. Quint. 5, 18:

    qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:

    simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
    3.
    Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):

    simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:

    nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):

    simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,

    id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:

    nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,

    id. Arat. 596 (349).—
    4.
    Simul et:

    simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:

    ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 12:

    quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,

    omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
    5.
    Simul ubi:

    quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,

    Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
    6.
    Simul alone, = simul atque:

    simul herbae inceperint nasci,

    Cato, R. R. 48:

    hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):

    simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:

    simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,

    Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:

    simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,

    Liv. 6, 1, 6:

    simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,

    id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semol

  • 3 semul

    sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
    I.
    Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
    1.
    After a plural subject:

    hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:

    multa concurrunt simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:

    (duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    tres simul soles effulserunt,

    Liv. 41, 21 fin.:

    tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,

    Curt. 9, 10, 7:

    duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,

    Quint. 11, 1, 69:

    Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,

    Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:

    multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:

    quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
    2.
    With a plur. object:

    (Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:

    duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:

    si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:

    ambo cum simul conspicimus,

    Liv. 40, 46 init.:

    simul omnibus portis erupit,

    id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:

    tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,

    Liv. 6, 4, 6:

    totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:

    igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,

    Sall. J. 101, 1.—
    3.
    Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:

    omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,

    id. 43, 6, 1.—
    4.
    Referring to an attributive participle understood:

    multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),

    Liv. 44, 45:

    trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),

    id. 6, 4, 1:

    inter duo simul bella,

    id. 7, 27, 7:

    tot simul malis victi,

    Curt. 4, 4, 12.
    II.
    Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:

    novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:

    jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 26:

    qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?

    id. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:

    quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    simul consilium cum re amisti?

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,

    Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:

    Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    cum corporibus simul animos interire,

    id. Lael. 4, 13:

    vobiscum simul considerantis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,

    id. Mil. 18, 48:

    simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 13:

    simul cum lumine pandit,

    id. Arat. 704 (452):

    simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,

    Sall. C. 2, 5:

    cum anima simul,

    id. ib. 33, 4:

    simul cum occasu solis,

    id. J. 91, 2:

    simul cum dono designavit templi finis,

    Liv. 1, 10, 5:

    si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,

    id. 8, 31, 7:

    ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,

    id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:

    quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:

    qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:

    in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:

    cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,

    Liv. 5, 13, 13:

    extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):

    simul his,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:

    quippe simul nobis habitat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:

    his simul,

    Sil. 3, 268:

    Magnetibus simul transmissi,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    quindecimviri septemviris simul,

    id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
    III.
    Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:

    juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),

    id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:

    quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:

    ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:

    domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
    IV.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
    1.
    Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
    a.
    Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):

    semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:

    Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:

    dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,

    Liv. 40, 16 init.:

    quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,

    id. 6, 27, 9:

    Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,

    id. 41, 6 fin.:

    Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,

    id. 8, 19, 11:

    simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,

    id. 10, 40, 1:

    eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,

    id. 6, 11, 3:

    obruit animum simul luctus metusque,

    id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:

    simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,

    Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;

    or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
    b.
    Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):

    nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:

    faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:

    ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
    c.
    Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):

    convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:

    oculis simul ac mente turbatum,

    Liv. 7, 26, 5:

    quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,

    id. 8, 39, 7:

    pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 2:

    terrestri simul navalique clade,

    id. 4, 3, 14:

    vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:

    populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,

    Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
    d.
    Placed before the last term.
    (α).
    Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:

    Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,

    Sall. J. 97, 1:

    Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,

    id. ib. 73, 2:

    Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,

    id. ib. 84, 5:

    milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,

    id. ib. 92, 2:

    Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,

    Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
    (β).
    Simulque (rare):

    ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,

    Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
    (γ).
    Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):

    Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:

    Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,

    Cic. Arat. 270 (36):

    inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,

    id. ib. 342 (101):

    ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,

    Tac. H. 2, 83. —
    e.
    Inserted in the last term ( poet.):

    memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;

    interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,

    id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
    2.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
    a.
    Et simul or simulque:

    contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,

    i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:

    quod... et simul quia,

    Lucr. 5, 1181:

    ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,

    id. 5, 1213:

    sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:

    ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,

    id. Arat. 713 (460):

    postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,

    Liv. 3, 62, 8:

    tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,

    id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
    b.
    Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:

    salve! simul autem vale!

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;

    simul enim augebimus diligentiam,

    Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
    c.
    Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:

    simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:

    illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,

    Sall. J. 91, 1:

    nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,

    Liv. 32, 18, 3:

    simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,

    id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
    3.
    Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:

    Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:

    tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:

    quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
    V.
    Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
    1.
    Simul alone:

    ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:

    sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:

    alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:

    hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,

    Liv. 7, 32, 3:

    tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 21, 3.—
    2.
    More freq. simul et (= etiam):

    quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:

    nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65:

    demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 19 med.:

    ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,

    id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
    VI.
    Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;

    freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:

    omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;

    simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,

    id. J. 4, 2:

    nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 47:

    a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;

    2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,

    Sall. C. 16, 4:

    hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,

    id. J. 25, 5:

    ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,

    Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:

    equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,

    Curt. 4, 10, 11:

    Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:

    committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
    VII.
    Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
    1.
    With independent clauses:

    simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,

    Liv. 3, 5, 2:

    accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,

    id. 21, 26, 7:

    ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,

    id. 9, 25, 8:

    simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,

    Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
    2.
    With dependent clauses:

    venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,

    Liv. 39, 46 fin.:

    Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,

    id. 44, 13 init.:

    consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,

    id. 44, 8, 1:

    simul questi... simul nuntiantes,

    id. 42, 46:

    plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,

    Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
    3.
    Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:

    Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13:

    Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,

    Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
    4.
    Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:

    cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,

    Liv. 2, 10, 10:

    ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,

    id. 42, 52 med.:

    et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,

    id. 5, 10, 3:

    increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,

    id. 2, 65, 4:

    tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,

    id. 21, 33, 5:

    inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,

    id. 41, 11:

    simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,

    id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
    VIII.
    Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,

    sĭmŭlac

    , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
    1.
    Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:

    Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:

    non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,

    id. Caecil. 16, 46:

    dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,

    id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,

    Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:

    at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):

    simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
    2.
    Simul atque:

    L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:

    simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:

    simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,

    id. Quint. 5, 18:

    qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:

    simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
    3.
    Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):

    simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:

    nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):

    simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,

    id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:

    nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,

    id. Arat. 596 (349).—
    4.
    Simul et:

    simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:

    ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 12:

    quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,

    omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
    5.
    Simul ubi:

    quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,

    Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
    6.
    Simul alone, = simul atque:

    simul herbae inceperint nasci,

    Cato, R. R. 48:

    hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):

    simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:

    simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,

    Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:

    simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,

    Liv. 6, 1, 6:

    simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,

    id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semul

  • 4 simul

    sĭmŭl (ante-class. also sĕmŭl, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. 97 Ritschl; v. infra; and sĕmŏl, C. I. L. 1175 fin.; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 96; cf. also simitu. The final l of simul was scarcely pronounced in the vulg. lang., and in comic poetry does not make position with an initial consonant following; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 643 sq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. 567), adv. [Sanscr. sama-; Gr. hama, homos]; cf. semel, = eodem tempore, una, at the same time, together, at once, as soon as.
    I.
    Referring, as temporal adverb, to plural nouns of the same sentence, and representing persons or things as acting, happening, etc., simultaneously.
    1.
    After a plural subject:

    hunc ambo in saxo semul sedent ejecti,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 72:

    multa concurrunt simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 31:

    (duo homines) simul cenare voluerunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    Zmyrnae cum simul essemus compluris dies,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    tres simul soles effulserunt,

    Liv. 41, 21 fin.:

    tria simul agmina populabantur Indos,

    Curt. 9, 10, 7:

    duo simul hujusmodi personae Ciceroni obstiterunt,

    Quint. 11, 1, 69:

    Othonem multa simul exstimulabant,

    Tac. H. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2; id. Att. 5, 10, 5; Liv. 21, 33, 3; 41, 2 init.; Curt. 4, 15, 22.—Sometimes the logical subject is understood:

    multos modios salis simul (i. e. amicis) edendos esse,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67.—Sometimes both the subject and predicate are understood:

    quare si simul (i. e. nos agere) placebit,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2.—
    2.
    With a plur. object:

    (Alcumena) uno partu duos peperit semul,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 8:

    duas res simul nunc agere decretum'st mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. prol. 1:

    si duos consules simul ex Italia ejectos... res publica tenere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:

    ambo cum simul conspicimus,

    Liv. 40, 46 init.:

    simul omnibus portis erupit,

    id. 40, 48 fin.; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Liv. 8, 37, 5; 21, 60; 40, 30; 42, 7; Curt. 5, 9, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 10, 3, 23; 10, 7, 16.—So with singular implying a plural:

    tota (urbs) simul exsurgere aedificiis coepit,

    Liv. 6, 4, 6:

    totam simul causam ponit ante oculos,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1.—After an adverb. implying a plural noun:

    igitur undique simul (i. e. ex omnibus locis simul) speculatores citi sese ostendunt,

    Sall. J. 101, 1.—
    3.
    Referring [p. 1703] to plural attributes:

    omnium simul rerum... discrimine proposito,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt,

    id. 43, 6, 1.—
    4.
    Referring to an attributive participle understood:

    multitudo plurium simul gentium (= simul eodem loco versantium),

    Liv. 44, 45:

    trium simul bellorum victor (= eodem tempore gestorum),

    id. 6, 4, 1:

    inter duo simul bella,

    id. 7, 27, 7:

    tot simul malis victi,

    Curt. 4, 4, 12.
    II.
    Referring to nouns, etc., connected by the preposition cum: simul cum = una cum (v. una, s. v. unus), together with:

    novi (illum) cum Calcha semul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 48:

    jube in urbem veniat jam tecum semul,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 26:

    qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul?

    id. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    me misisti ad portum cum luci semul,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 40:

    quae (amicitia) incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    simul consilium cum re amisti?

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    Critolaum simul cum Diogene venisse commemoras,

    Cic. Or. 2, 38, 100:

    Hortensius tecum simul pro Appio Claudio dixit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    cum corporibus simul animos interire,

    id. Lael. 4, 13:

    vobiscum simul considerantis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    testamentum Cyri simul obsignavi cum Clodio,

    id. Mil. 18, 48:

    simul cum lege Aelia magistratum iniit,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 13:

    simul cum lumine pandit,

    id. Arat. 704 (452):

    simul cum moribus immutatur fortuna,

    Sall. C. 2, 5:

    cum anima simul,

    id. ib. 33, 4:

    simul cum occasu solis,

    id. J. 91, 2:

    simul cum dono designavit templi finis,

    Liv. 1, 10, 5:

    si (dictator) se (Fabium) simul cum gloria rei gestae extinxisset,

    id. 8, 31, 7:

    ut cresceret simul et neglegentia cum audacia hosti,

    id. 31, 36, 7; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 136; id. Aul. 4, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 5; id. Cist. 4, 2, 105; id. Ep. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. prol. 27; 2, 3, 54; 5, 1, 36; id. Merc. 2, 1, 31; id. Most. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 13; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; 3, 3, 10; id. Arch. 12, 30; id. Sest. 22, 50; id. Fam. 15, 4, 8; Liv. 1, 31, 3; Nep. 3, 2; 11, 3; 18, 3; 23, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 65; Hor. Epod. 1, 8; id. S. 1, 1, 58.—Strengthened by una:

    quippe omnes semul didicimus tecum una,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 43.—With ellipsis of mecum:

    qui scribis morderi te interdum quod non simul sis,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8.—Freq. cum eo (eis, etc.) must be supplied after simul, likewise, together with him, them, etc.:

    in vigiliam quando ibat miles, tum tu ibas semul (i. e. cum eo)?

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 86:

    cum simul P. Rutilius venisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    hos qui simul erant missi, fallere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    prae metu ne simul (i. e. cum iis) Romanus irrumperet,

    Liv. 5, 13, 13:

    extra turbam ordinem conlocuntur semul (i. e. inter se),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 180; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Liv. 6, 11, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 3.—Simul with abl. alone = cum with abl. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. Gr. hama with dat.):

    simul his,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 86:

    quippe simul nobis habitat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29:

    his simul,

    Sil. 3, 268:

    Magnetibus simul transmissi,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    quindecimviri septemviris simul,

    id. ib. 3, 64; cf. id. ib. 6, 9; Sil. 5, 418; Sen. Troad. 1049.
    III.
    Referring to a preceding adverb. clause, at the same time, i.e. as that of the action described:

    juris ubi dicitur dies, simul patronis dicitur,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 17:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, at mandata hau consuevi semul bibere una (= bibere quom vinum bibo, una cum vino),

    id. Pers. 2, 1, 3:

    quando nihil sit (quod det), semul amare desinat,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 73 Fleck.:

    ubi res prolatae sunt, quom rus homines eunt, semul prolatae res sunt nostris dentibus,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 10; id. Ps. 4, 7, 84; cf.:

    domum numquam introibis, nisi feres pallam simul (i. e. cum introibis),

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104.
    IV.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate terms or facts representing these as simultaneous, and at the same time, and also, both... and ( at once), together.
    1.
    Referring to co-ordinate terms of the same sentence.
    a.
    Simul preceding all the coordinate terms which are connected by et, ac, atque, que, or by et... et (freq. in the histt.):

    semul flere sorbereque haud facile est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104:

    Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 228: Bomilcar, simul cupidus incepta patrandi, et timore socii anxius, Sall. J. 70, 5:

    dicenti lacrimae simul spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,

    Liv. 40, 16 init.:

    quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta,

    id. 6, 27, 9:

    Lycios sub Rhodiorum simul imperio et tutela esse,

    id. 41, 6 fin.:

    Priverni qui simul a Fundanis ac Romanis defecerunt,

    id. 8, 19, 11:

    simul divinae humanaeque spei pleni pugnam poscunt,

    id. 10, 40, 1:

    eximio simul honoribus atque virtutibus,

    id. 6, 11, 3:

    obruit animum simul luctus metusque,

    id. 42, 28; 5, 26, 10; Val. Max. 5, 2, 6:

    simul ipsum Vitellium contemnebant metuebantque,

    Tac. H. 2, 92; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 12; 3, 50, 12; 5, 7, 3; 6, 18, 5; 6, 33, 9; 6, 40, 4; 9, 12, 4; 27, 51, 12; Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Curt. 5, 4, 30; Sen. Q. N. 2, 54, 2.—So with three or more co-ordinate terms, either all connected by et, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 3; 10, 7, 23;

    or asyndetic: nunc simul res, fides, fama, virtus, decus deseruerunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.—
    b.
    Simul after all the coordinate terms (mostly ante-class.):

    nunc operam potestis ambo mihi dare et vobis simul,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 40:

    faxo et operam et vinum perdiderit simul,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 42:

    ut si quis sacrilegii et homicidii simul accusetur,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; cf. Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; id. Men. 3, 3, 16; Mart. 11, 58, 10.—
    c.
    Simul after the first of the co-ordinate terms (so not in Cic.):

    convenit regnum simul atque locos ut haberet,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 6, fr. 3:

    oculis simul ac mente turbatum,

    Liv. 7, 26, 5:

    quod ubi auditum simul visumque est,

    id. 8, 39, 7:

    pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 2:

    terrestri simul navalique clade,

    id. 4, 3, 14:

    vota nuncupabantur simul et solvebantur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    qui ima simul ac summa foveret aequaliter,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. Liv. 4, 32, 12; Curt. 3, 8, 23; 6, 5, 19; 8, 5, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 30.—In post-Aug. prose without any temporal idea, = as well as:

    populi Romani facta simul ac dicta memoratu digna... deligere constitui,

    Val. Max. 1 prol.; so id. 1, 1, 9.—
    d.
    Placed before the last term.
    (α).
    Simul et (= simul etiam), and at the same time, and also:

    Jugurtha, postquam oppidum Capsam aliosque locos munitos, simul et magnam pecuniam amiserat,

    Sall. J. 97, 1:

    Marium fatigantem de profectione, simul et invisum et offensum,

    id. ib. 73, 2:

    Marius hortandi causa, simul et nobilitatem exagitandi, contionem advocavit,

    id. ib. 84, 5:

    milites modesto imperio habiti, simul et locupletes,

    id. ib. 92, 2:

    Perseus cum adventu consulis, simul et veris principio strepere omnia cerneret,

    Liv. 44, 34 fin.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 20, 6.—
    (β).
    Simulque (rare):

    ut (materia) fragilis incumberet, simulque terra umore diluta,

    Curt. 8, 10, 25.—
    (γ).
    Simul, without any conjunction (so in Cic., but only poet.):

    Neptuno grates habeo et tempestatibus, semul Mercurio qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 3:

    Electra Stereopeque, simul sanctissima Maja,

    Cic. Arat. 270 (36):

    inter solis iter, simul inter flamina venti,

    id. ib. 342 (101):

    ambiguus consilii, num Dyrrhachium pedite atque equite, simul longis navibus mare clauderet,

    Tac. H. 2, 83. —
    e.
    Inserted in the last term ( poet.):

    memor Actae non alio rege puertiae, Mutataeque simul togae,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 9;

    interea Maecenas advenit atque Coccejus, Capitoque simul Fontejus,

    id. S. 1, 5, 32.—
    2.
    Referring to two or more co-ordinate clauses or sentences.
    a.
    Et simul or simulque:

    contundam facta Talthybi, contem namque omnes nuntios, semulque cursuram meditabor ad ludos Olympios,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    eamus, et de istac simul consilium volo capere una tecum,

    i. e. while going, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65:

    quod... et simul quia,

    Lucr. 5, 1181:

    ratio Ecquaenam fuerit origo... et simul ecquae sit finis, etc.,

    id. 5, 1213:

    sed iidem illi ita mecum loquuntur... et simul admonent quiddam quod cavebimus, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 28:

    ex tuis litteris cognovi festinationem tuam, et simul sum admiratus cur, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    emergit Nixi caput, et simul effert sese clara Fides et, etc.,

    id. Arat. 713 (460):

    postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Jugurthae proelio clamorem augeri,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    equites ex equis desiliunt, simulque et hosti se opponunt, et animos peditum accendunt,

    Liv. 3, 62, 8:

    tum rigere omnibus corpora... et simul lassitudine et... fame etiam deficere,

    id. 21, 54, 9; 41, 3; Cic. Arat. 504 (259); 545 (299); Curt. 4, 2, 21; Quint. 2, 5, 13.—
    b.
    Simul with autem or enim, introducing the second sentence:

    salve! simul autem vale!

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: augeamus sane suspicionem tuam;

    simul enim augebimus diligentiam,

    Cic. Marc. 7, 22.—
    c.
    Simul preceding co-ordinate sentences, generally connected by et... et, but also by a single copulative conjunction:

    simul enim et rei publicae consules, et propones ei exempla ad imitandum,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 2, 5:

    illa autem altera ratio quae simul et opinionem falsam tollit, et aegritudinem detrahit,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    simul et inopiam frumenti lenire, et ignaris omnibus parare,

    Sall. J. 91, 1:

    nullus portus erat qui simul et omnis onerarias caperet, et tecta legionibus praeberet,

    Liv. 32, 18, 3:

    simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus... concurrerunt,

    id. 32, 24, 3: simul Metelli imagines dereptae, et missi qui Antonio nuntiarent. Tac. H. 3, 13; cf. Suet. Caes. 57.—
    3.
    Referring to co-ordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions:

    Mnesilochum ut requiram atque ut eum mecum ad te adducam semul,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 2:

    tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 2:

    quod eo liberius ad te seribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod video non novitati esse invisum meae,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 8; 7, 10, 3.—If used in connecting dependent clauses, simul often stands for a co-ordinating conjunction; v. VI. infra.
    V.
    Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise (cf.: itaque, igitur, deinde, tum, etc.).
    1.
    Simul alone:

    ego Tiresiam consulam quid faciundum censeat: semul hanc rem ut facta est eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 77:

    sequimini! simul circumspicite ne quis adsit arbiter,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 1:

    alterum ipse efficiam ut attente audiatis. Simul illud oro: si, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10:

    hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    Valerio Samnitium legiones occurrunt... simul in Campanos stimulabat ira,

    Liv. 7, 32, 3:

    tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Juno, precor ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 21, 3.—
    2.
    More freq. simul et (= etiam):

    quia videbitur Magis verisimile id esse... simul et conficiam facilius ego quod volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55:

    nolite committere ut in re tam inveterata quidquam novi sentiatis. Simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65:

    demonstravi haec Caecilio. Simul et illud ostendi, me ei satisfacturum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    legati jam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 19 med.:

    ipse ad Sycurium progressus, opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit. Simul et frumentari passim exercitum jubet,

    id. 42, 54 fin.; cf. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Cic. Or. 2, 85, 349; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 34; id. Prov. Cons. 15, 36; id. Balb. 25, 56; id. Arat. 618 (372); 628 (382); 707 (454); 721 (468); Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 6, 8; Sall. C. 30, 2; id. J. 100, 3; Liv. 8, 9, 13; 8, 32, 5; 10, 3, 2; 40, 32; 4, 49, 3; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 52; 2, 53; 3, 15; 3, 18; 3, 20; 3, 29; 3, 42; 3, 82.
    VI.
    Simul itself stands as co-ordinating conjunction, to connect dependent clauses represented as contemporaneous, and at the same time, and also (not ante-class.; rare in Cic.;

    freq. in the histt.): ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum juvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124:

    omnes vocat ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut... pro tali facinore stirps et nomen civitatis tollatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34: quippe foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat;

    simul quia boni complures praesidium in eo putabant,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    cujus de virtute, quia multi dixere, praetereundum puto, simul ne per insolentiam quis existumet memet studium meum laudando extollere,

    id. J. 4, 2:

    nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 47:

    a sermone Graeco puerum incipere malo, quia Latinum vel nobis nolentibus perhibet, simul quia disciplinis quoque Graecis prius instruendus est,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12; Sall. J. 20, 1; Liv. 39, 33, 1; 8, 6, 11; Caes. B. C. 43, 2; Sall. C. 20, 3; 56, 5; Liv. 3, 50, 10; 40, 36 init.; Tac. H. 1, [p. 1704] 70;

    2, 15.—So, connecting participial expressions or adverbial phrases with dependent clauses: his amicis confisus Catilina, simul quod aes alienum ingens erat, et quod... opprimendae reipublicae consilium cepit,

    Sall. C. 16, 4:

    hi, quod res in invidia erat, simul et ab Numidis obsecrati,

    id. J. 25, 5:

    ob eam iram, simul ut praeda militem aleret, duo milia peditum... populari agrum jussit,

    Liv. 21, 52, 5; 3, 66, 3:

    equites praemisit speculatum, simul ut ignem exstinguerent,

    Curt. 4, 10, 11:

    Otho, quamquam turbidis rebus, etc., simul reputans non posse, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 83 init.:

    committere igitur eum (locum) non fidelissimis sociis noluit, simul quod ab illa parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84; Liv. 9, 2, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70 fin.; 2, 28; 2, 30.
    VII.
    Simul. as co-ordinating conjunction, is frequently placed before each of the co-ordinate terms (simul... simul = hama men... hama de), partly... partly; not only... but at the same time (not anteAug.).
    1.
    With independent clauses:

    simul castra oppugnabantur, simul pars exercitus ad populandum agrum Romanum missa,

    Liv. 3, 5, 2:

    accolas Hannibal simul perlicit ad naves fabricandas, simul et ipsi traici exercitum cupiebant,

    id. 21, 26, 7:

    ab his simul custodes trucidari coepti, simul datum signum armatis ut ex insidiis concurrerent,

    id. 9, 25, 8:

    simul gratias agit, simul gratulatur quod, etc.,

    Curt. 6, 7, 15; cf. Verg. A. 1, 631 sq.; 2, 220 sqq.; 12, 268; Liv. 1, 9, 5.—
    2.
    With dependent clauses:

    venit ad quaerendum, simul quod non deducerent praesidia, simul quod in Bithyniam auxilia missi forent,

    Liv. 39, 46 fin.:

    Perseus cum audisset, simul Meliboeam a consulis exercitu oppugnari, simul classem Iolci stare,

    id. 44, 13 init.:

    consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret,

    id. 44, 8, 1:

    simul questi... simul nuntiantes,

    id. 42, 46:

    plus quam imponebatur oneris recepi, simul ut pleniore obsequio demererer amantissimos mei, simul ne... alienis vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. 3.—Rarely connecting a dependent clause with an independent sentence: Athenas ierant, simul ut pro legatione praemio esset honos, simul peritos legum peregrinarum ad condenda nova jura usui fore credebant,

    Liv. 3, 35, 5; cf. Verg. A. 12, 758.—
    3.
    Co-ordinating dependent clauses with adverbial phrases:

    Germani frequenter in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causa, simul ut de induciis impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13:

    Philippus, simul ne ocio miles deterior fieret, simul avertendae suspicionis causa... in Maedicam ducere pergit,

    Liv. 40, 21, 1. —
    4.
    Connecting single nouns or phrases belonging to the same predicate:

    cum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit,

    Liv. 2, 10, 10:

    ad se simul legatos, simul milites missos,

    id. 42, 52 med.:

    et Romae simul dilectu, simul tributo conferendo laboratum est,

    id. 5, 10, 3:

    increpando simul temeritatem, simul ignaviam,

    id. 2, 65, 4:

    tum vero si mul ab hostibus, simul ab iniquitate loco rum Poeni oppugnabantur,

    id. 21, 33, 5:

    inter simul complorationem feminarum, simul nefandam caedem,

    id. 41, 11:

    simul a mari, simul a terra ingredienti,

    id. 44, 12 med.; cf. Tac. A. 1, 49; 14, 40; id. Agr. 25; 36; 41; Verg. G. 3, 201; id. A. 1, 513; Hor. S. 2, 2, 73.
    VIII.
    Simul, in connection with ac, atque (also written in one word,

    sĭmŭlac

    , sĭmŭlatque), rarely with ut, and very rarely with et, is used as subordinating, temporal conjunction, as soon as. For simulac, etc., simul alone is freq.
    1.
    Simul ac: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo (i. e. candido) detersit, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 174 Mull.:

    Demenaetum simul ac conspexero hodie,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 73:

    non simul ac se ipse commovit, sensit quid intersit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    si simul ac procul conspexit armatos, recessisset,

    id. Caecil. 16, 46:

    dicebam, simul ac timere desisses, similem te futurum tui,

    id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    Alcibiades, simul ac se remiserat, dissolutus reperiebatur,

    Nep. Alcib. 1. 4:

    at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arca,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; id. Or. 2, 27, 117; Verg. A. 4, 90; 12, 222; Ov. M. 2, 167; Hor. S. 1, 2, 33; 1, 4, 119; 1, 8, 21.—Strengthened by primum (= ut primum):

    simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, quaestor consulem deseruit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; so id. ib. 2, 1, 52, § 138; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Ner. 43.—
    2.
    Simul atque:

    L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    simul atque audivit ejus interitum, suo Marte res suas recuperavit,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 95:

    simul atque enim se infiexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 49:

    simul atque sibi hic adnuisset, numeraturum se dicebat,

    id. Quint. 5, 18:

    qui, simul atque in oppidum venerat, inmittebantur illi continuo Cibyratici canes,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:

    simul atque de Caesaris adventu cognitum est,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; cf. Cic. Planc. 41, 98; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Galb. 7.—
    3.
    Simul ut (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33):

    simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa contemnimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    simul ut accepi a Seleuco litteras tuas, statim quaesivi, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:

    nostros omnia consequi potuisse, simul ut velle coepissent,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (6, 2):

    simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam,

    id. Planc. 6, 14; id. Att. 10, 4, 12:

    nam simul ut supero se totum lumine Cancer extulit, extemplo cedit delapsa Corona,

    id. Arat. 596 (349).—
    4.
    Simul et:

    simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 2:

    ego ad te statim habebo quod scribam, simul et videro Curionem,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 12:

    quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 4; 16, 11, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. In all these passages the Cod. Med. has simul et, which the editors variously changed into simulatque, simulac, simul ut, simul; so,

    omne animal simul et ortum est, se ipsum diligit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33, where the vulg. has simul ut, and Madv. reads simul [et] ortum.—
    5.
    Simul ubi:

    quod simul ubi conspexit, equites emisit,

    Liv. 4, 18, 7 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.—
    6.
    Simul alone, = simul atque:

    simul herbae inceperint nasci,

    Cato, R. R. 48:

    hic simul argentum repperit, cura sese expedivit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 4: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt illico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):

    simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    nostri, simul in arido constiterunt, in hostes impetum fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:

    simul increpuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit,

    Liv. 6, 24, 1; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Fin. 3, 6, 21; id. Arat. 594 (349); Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3; Liv. 3, 62, 6; 4, 18, 6; 4, 31, 5; 4, 32, 6; 5, 25, 11; 8, 32, 2; 21, 55, 9; 44, 8 med.; 44, 19; 44, 44 fin.; Curt. 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 3, 16, 16; Hor. C. 1, 12, 27; 3, 4, 37; Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. F. 1, 567.—Strengthened by primum:

    simul primum magistratio abiit, dicta dies est,

    Liv. 6, 1, 6:

    simul primum anni tempus navigabile praebuisset mare,

    id. 35, 44, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; Suet. Caes. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simul

  • 5 -r

    nominative plural ending regularly used on nouns ending in -a, -i, -ië, -o, -u, e.g. Ainur, Valar, tier. Occasionally it is added also to nouns ending in -ë that normally take the ending -I in the pl.. This seems to regularly happen in the case of nouns in -lë see \#fintalë, mallë, tyellë, sometimes also otherwise see Ingwë, wendë, essë \#1. This plural ending was "it is said" first used by the Noldor PM:402. plural ending used on verbs with a plural subject VT49:48, 50, 51, e.g. lantar “fall” in Namárië with the plural subject lassi “leaves”, or unduláver as the pl. form of undulávë “licked down, covered” PE17:72. The ending is sometimes missing where we might expect it; for instance, the verb tarnë “stood” has multiple subjects and yet does not appear as *tarner in PE17:71.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > -r

  • 6 ellë

    vb. "came", pl. eller with a plural subject MC:215; this is "Qenya"; in later Quenya, ellë could be the emphatic pronoun "you", pl., corresponding to singular elyë "thou" – at least in the conceptual phase where -llë was the ending for plural "you".

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > ellë

  • 7 meervoudig

    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een meervoudig onderwerp • a plural subject
    II 〈 bijwoord〉
    1 [op meer dan een manier] poly-, multi-
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren • polyunsaturated fatty acids

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > meervoudig

  • 8 φημί

    φημί 2 sg. φῄς (Just.), 3 sg. φησίν, 3 pl. φασίν Ro 3:8; 2 Cor 10:10 v.l.; 3 sg. of impf. and 2 aor. ἔφη (s. Kühner-Bl. II 210), 3 pl. ἔφασαν (Esth 10:31; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 29, 16]); fut. φήσω (Just.); 1 aor. 3 sg. ἔφησεν 2 Macc 3:27 al. (Hom.+).
    ① to state someth. orally or in writing, say, affirm w. direct discourse
    ⓐ w. interchange of first and third persons in dialogue Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 2, 1; 3, 3, 1f and oft.
    ⓑ introducing direct discourse
    α. preceding it ὁ δέ φησιν• οὔ, μήποτε … Mt 13:29. Cp. 26:61; 27:11, 23; Mk 10:29; J 9:38; 18:29; Ac 7:2; 8:36; 10:30 al. Oft. w. dat. of the pers. addressed ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς• πάλιν γέγραπται … Mt 4:7. Cp. 13:28; 21:27; Mk 9:12; 14:29; Lk 7:44; Ac 26:32. Also πρός τινα (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 7 [Stone p. 40]) Lk 22:70; Ac 10:28; 16:37; 26:1.—Used w. a ptc. to denote the nature of the statement ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος ἔφη• κύριε … Mt 8:8. Cp. Lk 23:3, 40.
    β. inserted after the first word or words of the direct discourse (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 6, 7, 8 ἀγγελῶ, νὴ Δία, φήσει τις, …; TestJob 34:4; JosAs 24:8; Just., D. 1, 3) δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε … Mt 14:8. ποίας; φησίν 19:18 v.l. Cp. Lk 7:40 (here φησίν stands at the close of a direct quot. consisting of only two words; cp. Just., D. 3, 7 οὐ γάρ, φημί); Ac 2:38 v.l.; 23:35; 25:5, 22; 26:25. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42).
    ⓒ without a subj., where it is self-evident ὅρα γάρ φησιν ποιήσεις πάντα for see to it, (God) says (Ex 25:40; Just., D. 126, 6; Mel., P. 12, 78; Ath. 32, 1), you must make everything Hb 8:5. But φησίν is also used impersonally, it is said, so that it can also go w. a plural subject that makes a statement (cp. Demosth. 23, 31; ViJer 8 [p. 72, 12 Sch.]; Epict., Enchir. 24, 2; Maximus Tyr. 5, 4a) αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ μέν, φησίν, βαρεῖαι 2 Cor 10:10 (the subject of this statement is the opposition to Paul in the Corinthian church; hence the v.l. φασίν). οὐ δεῖν, φησίν (i.e. gnostics) προφήταις χρῆσθαι AcPlCor 1:10. W. scripture quotations φησίν it says (φησίν abs. w. a quot. fr. Aratus: Synes., Prov. 2, 5 p. 125a) 1 Cor 6:16; 1 Cl 30:2; 2 Cl 7:6; B 7:7.
    ⓓ φησίν, in introducing scripture quot., can be pred. to a wide variety of subjects (cp. φησὶν ὁ λόγος Pla., Phil. 51c; Maximus Tyr. 22, 5b; Just., D. 93, 3) φησὶν ὁ ἅγιος λόγος 1 Cl 13:3. (τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον) 16:2. αὐτός (=ὁ κύριος) φησιν 16:15. ὁ θεός 33:5. ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς Δαυίδ 52:2.
    ② to say someth. that provides a fuller explanation of a statement, mean by one’s statement (Artem. 1, 67 p. 62, 16 φημὶ δὲ ἐγώ=but I mean), w. acc. (Diod S 37, 29, 5 Κράσσον φημί; Syntipas p. 10, 12) τοῦτο 1 Cor 7:29; cp. 10:15, 19. Foll. by ὅτι 1 Cor 10:19 (Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 103 p. 93, 18 ἀλλὰ τί φημι; ὅτι κτλ.); τοῦτο ὅτι 15:50. Foll. by acc. and inf. (Synes., Kingship 15 p. 14c) Ro 3:8; Papias (3:2).—HFournier, Les verbes ‘dire’ en Grec ancien ’46. B. 1257. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φημί

  • 9 De

    you [singular and plural subject and direct object] [formal]

    Dansk-engelsk ordbog mini > De

  • 10 hans

    his [possessive pronoun, feminine and plural subject and direct object]

    Dansk-engelsk ordbog mini > hans

  • 11 een meervoudig onderwerp

    een meervoudig onderwerp

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > een meervoudig onderwerp

  • 12 fundamento

    m.
    1 foundation, basis.
    2 reason, grounds.
    sin fundamento unfounded, groundless
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fundamentar.
    * * *
    1 (base) basis, grounds plural
    2 (seriedad) seriousness; (confianza) reliability
    1 (construcción) foundations
    \
    sin fundamento unfounded
    * * *
    noun m.
    basis, foundation
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Arquit) foundations pl
    2) (=base) foundation, basis; (=razón) grounds, reason

    creencia sin fundamento — groundless o unfounded belief

    3) (=formalidad) reliability, trustworthiness
    4) (Téc) weft, woof
    5) pl fundamentos (=principios) fundamentals, basic essentials
    * * *
    1)
    a) (base, sustentación) foundation
    b) fundamentos masculino plural ( nociones básicas) fundamentals (pl), basics (pl)
    2) fundamentos masculino plural (Const) foundations (pl)
    * * *
    = basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, foundation, fundamental, underpinning, warp and woof.
    Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.
    Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.
    Ex. The underlying fundamentals of abstracting are closely related to indexing.
    Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.
    Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.
    ----
    * con fundamentos = informed.
    * con fundamentos sólidos = well-considered.
    * falto de fundamento = without foundation.
    * falto de fundamentos = unsupported.
    * fundamentos = background.
    * fundamentos del conocimiento, los = foundations of knowledge, the.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * no tener fundamento = be unfounded.
    * no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.
    * sin fundamento = unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (base, sustentación) foundation
    b) fundamentos masculino plural ( nociones básicas) fundamentals (pl), basics (pl)
    2) fundamentos masculino plural (Const) foundations (pl)
    * * *
    = basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, foundation, fundamental, underpinning, warp and woof.

    Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

    Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.
    Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.
    Ex: The underlying fundamentals of abstracting are closely related to indexing.
    Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.
    Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.
    * con fundamentos = informed.
    * con fundamentos sólidos = well-considered.
    * falto de fundamento = without foundation.
    * falto de fundamentos = unsupported.
    * fundamentos = background.
    * fundamentos del conocimiento, los = foundations of knowledge, the.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * no tener fundamento = be unfounded.
    * no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.
    * sin fundamento = unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.

    * * *
    A
    1 (base, sustentación) foundation
    esos rumores carecen de fundamento those rumors are totally without foundation ( frml), those rumors are unfounded o groundless
    2 fundamentos mpl (nociones básicas) fundamentals (pl), basics (pl)
    B
    (madurez, sensatez): haz las cosas con un poco de fundamento use your head o use a bit of common sense when you do things
    alguien con más fundamento someone who's more sensible and mature
    C fundamentos mpl ( Const) foundations (pl)
    D ( Ven fam) (del pantalón) seat; (nalgas) behind ( colloq), backside ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo fundamentar: ( conjugate fundamentar)

    fundamento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    fundamentó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    fundamentar    
    fundamento
    fundamento sustantivo masculino
    a) (base, sustentación) foundation;


    b)

    ◊ fundamentos sustantivo masculino plural ( nociones básicas) fundamentals (pl), basics (pl)

    fundamentar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
    fundamento sustantivo masculino basis, grounds
    sin fundamento, unfounded
    ' fundamento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    base
    - gratuita
    - gratuito
    - rigor
    - vana
    - vano
    English:
    cornerstone
    - foundation
    - groundless
    - rationale
    - substance
    * * *
    1. [base] foundation, basis
    2. [razón] reason, grounds;
    sin fundamento unfounded, groundless
    3. [seriedad] reliability, responsibility
    4.
    fundamentos [principios] basic principles
    5.
    fundamentos [cimientos] foundations
    * * *
    m
    1 foundation;
    carecer de fundamento lack foundation, be groundless
    2
    :
    fundamentos pl ( nociones) fundamentals
    * * *
    : basis, foundation, groundwork
    * * *
    fundamento n foundation

    Spanish-English dictionary > fundamento

  • 13 hawa

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa-
    [English Word] they (do) not
    [Part of Speech] verb subject
    [Swahili Example] hawajaribu
    [English Example] they do not try
    [Note] third person plural negative subject prefix
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [English Word] these
    [Part of Speech] pronoun
    [Swahili Example] watu hawa
    [English Example] these people
    [Note] plural demonstrative pronoun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] longing
    [English Plural] longings
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] yearning
    [English Plural] yearnings
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] desire
    [English Plural] desires
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] love (passionate)
    [English Plural] love
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa ya moyo
    [English Word] deep love
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa ya moyo
    [English Word] fervent love
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] lust
    [English Plural] lust
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] hawa
    [English Word] attraction
    [English Plural] attractions
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    [Swahili Example] hawa ya moyo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [Swahili Plural] mahawa
    [English Word] concubine
    [English Plural] concubines
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6an
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] Hawa
    [English Word] Eve
    [Part of Speech] name
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword hawa
    [Swahili Word] hawa
    [English Word] they (do) not (people or animals)
    [Part of Speech] verb subject
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > hawa

  • 14 base

    adj.
    host.
    f.
    base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
    2 basis (fundamento, origen).
    el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil
    ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand
    partimos de la base de que… we assume that…
    sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of
    3 base.
    base aérea air base
    base espacial space station
    base de lanzamiento launch site
    base naval naval base
    base de operaciones operational base
    4 base (chemistry).
    5 base (math & geometry).
    6 base.
    7 makeup.
    8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) base
    2 figurado basis
    ■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...
    3 QUÍMICA base, alkali
    2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file
    \
    a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of
    en base a based on, on the basis of
    base aérea air base
    base de datos database
    base de datos documental documentary database
    base de datos relacional relational database
    base de lanzamiento launch site
    base de operaciones operational headquarters
    base imponible taxable income
    base naval naval base
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) base
    •
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (=parte inferior) base
    2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation
    3) (=fundamento) basis

    • carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

    • de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

    • en base a [uso periodístico] —

    en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

    • partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

    partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

    partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

    • sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

    • sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

    4) (=componente principal)

    • a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

    un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

    • a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

    así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

    a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

    base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

    5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding
    6) (Mil) base
    7) pl bases
    a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements
    b) (Pol)
    8) (Inform)
    9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base
    10) (Quím) base
    11) (Téc) base, mounting
    12) (Agrimensura) base, base line
    13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form
    14) (Béisbol) base
    15) ** (=droga) base
    2.
    SMF (Baloncesto) guard
    3. ADJ INV
    1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s
    2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

    • alimento base — staple (food)

    • color base — base colour o (EEUU) color

    salario, sueldo
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) ( parte inferior) base
    b) tb
    2)

    a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

    base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

    5)

    las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

    6) (Mat, Quím) base
    7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)
    8)
    a) ( en béisbol) base
    b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
    II
    adjetivo invariable
    a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)
    b) < campamento> base (before n)
    * * *
    = base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.
    Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.
    Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.
    Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.
    Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.
    Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.
    Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.
    Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.
    Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.
    Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.
    Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.
    Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.
    ----
    * a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.
    * a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].
    * a base de cometer errores = the hard way.
    * a base de errores = the hard way.
    * afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.
    * aplicar una capa base = prime.
    * aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * banda de base = baseband.
    * basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.
    * base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].
    * base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.
    * base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.
    * base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.
    * base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.
    * base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.
    * base de datos comercial = commercial database.
    * base de datos completa = full-provision database.
    * base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.
    * base de datos cruzada = cross database.
    * base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.
    * base de datos de autoridades = authority database.
    * base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.
    * base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.
    * base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.
    * base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.
    * base de datos de educación = ERIC.
    * base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.
    * base de datos de investigación = research database.
    * base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.
    * base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.
    * base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.
    * base de datos de negocios = business database.
    * base de datos de pago = subscription database.
    * base de datos de patentes = WPI.
    * base de datos de propiedades = properties database.
    * base de datos de referencia = reference database.
    * base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.
    * base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.
    * base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.
    * base de datos de texto completo = full text database.
    * base de datos de texto libre = free text database.
    * base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.
    * base de datos distribuida = distributed database.
    * base de datos documental = textual data base.
    * base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.
    * base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.
    * base de datos en estado original = raw database.
    * base de datos en línea = online database.
    * base de datos estadística = statistical database.
    * base de datos externa = external database.
    * base de datos factual = factual database.
    * base de datos financiera = financial database.
    * base de datos interna = in-house database.
    * base de datos jurídica = legal database.
    * base de datos local = local area database.
    * base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.
    * base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.
    * base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.
    * base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.
    * base de datos relacional = relational database.
    * base de datos residente = resident database.
    * base de datos terminológica = terminology database.
    * base de datos textual = textual data base.
    * base de operaciones = home base.
    * base de un número = subscript numeral.
    * base impositiva = tax base.
    * base lógica = rationale.
    * base militar = military base.
    * bases = background.
    * base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.
    * búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.
    * campamento base = base camp.
    * comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * como base para = as a basis for.
    * con base de arena = sand-based.
    * con base empírica = empirically-based.
    * con base en = based in.
    * conformar las bases = set + the framework.
    * conocimiento de base = foundation study.
    * constituir la base = form + the foundation.
    * constituir la base de = form + the basis of.
    * construir la base = form + the skeleton.
    * creador de bases de datos = database producer.
    * crear una base = form + a basis.
    * de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].
    * descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).
    * directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.
    * distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.
    * distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.
    * empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.
    * en la base = at the core (of).
    * en su base = at its core.
    * específico de una base de datos = database-specific.
    * formar la base = form + the foundation.
    * formar la base de = form + the basis of.
    * gestión de bases de datos = database management.
    * gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.
    * gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.
    * hecho a base de parches = patchwork.
    * industria de las bases de datos = database industry.
    * línea base = baseline [base line].
    * meta base de datos = meta-database.
    * montar una base de datos = mount + database.
    * novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.
    * organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.
    * partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.
    * poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.
    * portada de una base de datos = file banner.
    * presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.
    * productor de bases de datos = database producer.
    * programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.
    * proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.
    * que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.
    * remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.
    * sentar base = make + things happen.
    * sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.
    * sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.
    * ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sobre base de arena = sand-based.
    * sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.
    * sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.
    * subsistir a base de = live on.
    * tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.
    * tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) ( parte inferior) base
    b) tb
    2)

    a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

    base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

    5)

    las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

    6) (Mat, Quím) base
    7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)
    8)
    a) ( en béisbol) base
    b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
    II
    adjetivo invariable
    a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)
    b) < campamento> base (before n)
    * * *
    = base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

    Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

    Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.
    Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.
    Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.
    Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.
    Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.
    Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.
    Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.
    Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.
    Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.
    Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.
    * a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.
    * a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].
    * a base de cometer errores = the hard way.
    * a base de errores = the hard way.
    * afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.
    * aplicar una capa base = prime.
    * aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * banda de base = baseband.
    * basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.
    * base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].
    * base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.
    * base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.
    * base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.
    * base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.
    * base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.
    * base de datos comercial = commercial database.
    * base de datos completa = full-provision database.
    * base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.
    * base de datos cruzada = cross database.
    * base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.
    * base de datos de autoridades = authority database.
    * base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.
    * base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.
    * base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.
    * base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.
    * base de datos de educación = ERIC.
    * base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.
    * base de datos de investigación = research database.
    * base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.
    * base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.
    * base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.
    * base de datos de negocios = business database.
    * base de datos de pago = subscription database.
    * base de datos de patentes = WPI.
    * base de datos de propiedades = properties database.
    * base de datos de referencia = reference database.
    * base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.
    * base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.
    * base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.
    * base de datos de texto completo = full text database.
    * base de datos de texto libre = free text database.
    * base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.
    * base de datos distribuida = distributed database.
    * base de datos documental = textual data base.
    * base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.
    * base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.
    * base de datos en estado original = raw database.
    * base de datos en línea = online database.
    * base de datos estadística = statistical database.
    * base de datos externa = external database.
    * base de datos factual = factual database.
    * base de datos financiera = financial database.
    * base de datos interna = in-house database.
    * base de datos jurídica = legal database.
    * base de datos local = local area database.
    * base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.
    * base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.
    * base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.
    * base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.
    * base de datos relacional = relational database.
    * base de datos residente = resident database.
    * base de datos terminológica = terminology database.
    * base de datos textual = textual data base.
    * base de operaciones = home base.
    * base de un número = subscript numeral.
    * base impositiva = tax base.
    * base lógica = rationale.
    * base militar = military base.
    * bases = background.
    * base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.
    * búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.
    * campamento base = base camp.
    * comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * como base para = as a basis for.
    * con base de arena = sand-based.
    * con base empírica = empirically-based.
    * con base en = based in.
    * conformar las bases = set + the framework.
    * conocimiento de base = foundation study.
    * constituir la base = form + the foundation.
    * constituir la base de = form + the basis of.
    * construir la base = form + the skeleton.
    * creador de bases de datos = database producer.
    * crear una base = form + a basis.
    * de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].
    * descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).
    * directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.
    * distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.
    * distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.
    * empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.
    * en la base = at the core (of).
    * en su base = at its core.
    * específico de una base de datos = database-specific.
    * formar la base = form + the foundation.
    * formar la base de = form + the basis of.
    * gestión de bases de datos = database management.
    * gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.
    * gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.
    * hecho a base de parches = patchwork.
    * industria de las bases de datos = database industry.
    * línea base = baseline [base line].
    * meta base de datos = meta-database.
    * montar una base de datos = mount + database.
    * novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.
    * organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.
    * partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.
    * poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.
    * portada de una base de datos = file banner.
    * presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.
    * productor de bases de datos = database producer.
    * programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.
    * proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.
    * que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.
    * remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.
    * sentar base = make + things happen.
    * sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.
    * sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.
    * ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sobre base de arena = sand-based.
    * sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.
    * sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.
    * subsistir a base de = live on.
    * tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.
    * tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

    * * *
    A
    la base de una columna the base of a column
    el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom
    2 (fondo) background
    sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones
    3
    tb base de maquillaje foundation
    4 (permanente) soft perm
    B
    1
    (fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that
    la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet
    esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence
    sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement
    un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base
    tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
    partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …
    sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …
    2
    (componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice
    la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume
    los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds
    3
    (conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science
    llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived
    Compuestos:
    database
    relational database
    tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)
    C ( en locs):
    a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered
    lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it
    un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables
    una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink
    vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going
    de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;
    ‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)
    en base a ( crit); on the basis of
    en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls
    una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan
    a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal
    Compuestos:
    air base
    launch site
    center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)
    military base
    naval base
    E ( Pol) tb
    bases rank and file (pl)
    F ( Mat) base
    G ( Quím) base
    H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)
    I
    2
    1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)
    la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …
    2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

    basé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    base es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    basar    
    base
    basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
    basarse verbo pronominal
    a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

    ◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

    se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
    b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

    base sustantivo femenino
    1

    b) tb


    2


    tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
    sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
    tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point


    llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
    base de datos database
    3 ( en locs)
    ◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

    vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
    4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
    ◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

    5
    ◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

    6

    b)

    ◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

    basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
    base
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 base
    2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
    3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
    4 Mil base
    base aérea/naval, air/naval base
    5 Inform base de datos, data base
    II fpl
    1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
    2 (de un concurso) rules
    ♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
    a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
    a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
    ' base' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    baja
    - bajo
    - basar
    - columpiarse
    - concentración
    - esquema
    - fundar
    - fundamentar
    - fundarse
    - innoble
    - mantenerse
    - pie
    - salario
    - somier
    - subsistir
    - tejemaneje
    - asiento
    - banco
    - bastardo
    - cimentar
    - fundamento
    - inicial
    - mantener
    - rejilla
    - sueldo
    English:
    air base
    - base
    - basis
    - circuit board
    - cornerstone
    - data base
    - decision making
    - fatty
    - foundation
    - from
    - grounding
    - rank
    - rationale
    - roll out
    - stand
    - undercoat
    - work
    - air
    - ball
    - base pay
    - bed
    - cover
    - data
    - educated
    - found
    - French
    - go
    - ground
    - hard
    - home
    - model
    - pickle
    - primary
    - report
    - rocky
    - sordid
    - squash
    - staple
    - starchy
    - taxable
    - under
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [parte inferior] base;
    [de edificio] foundations;
    colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument
    base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
    2. [fundamento, origen] basis;
    el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;
    el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;
    salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;
    ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;
    esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;
    partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;
    se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;
    sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;
    sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income
    3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;
    habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly
    4. [militar, científica] base
    base aérea air base;
    base espacial space station;
    base de lanzamiento launch site;
    base naval naval base;
    base de operaciones operational base;
    [aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
    5. Quím base
    6. Geom base
    7. Mat base
    8. Ling base (form)
    base de datos documental documentary database;
    base de datos relacional relational database
    10. Com base de clientes customer base
    11.
    bases [para prueba, concurso] rules
    12.
    las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;
    afiliado de las bases grassroots member
    13. [en béisbol] base;
    Méx
    ♦ nmf
    [en baloncesto] guard
    ♦ a base de loc prep
    by (means of);
    me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;
    el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;
    a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;
    a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;
    aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;
    se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work
    Esp Fam
    a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;
    lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;
    los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time
    ♦ en base a loc prep
    [considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
    en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;
    el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon
    * * *
    I f
    1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base
    2
    :
    bases pl de concurso etc conditions
    3
    :
    una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;
    consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;
    nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time
    II m/f en baloncesto guard
    * * *
    base nf
    1) : base, bottom
    2) : base (in baseball)
    3) fundamento: basis, foundation
    4)
    base de datos : database
    5)
    a base de : based on, by means of
    6)
    en base a : based on, on the basis of
    * * *
    base n
    1. (en general) base
    2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

    Spanish-English dictionary > base

  • 15 cuánto

    adj.
    as much.
    conj.
    as much as, all.
    * * *
    ► adjetivo (pl cuántos,-as)
    1 (singular) as much as; (plural) as many as
    1 (singular) everything, all
    2 (plural) all who, everybody who
    \
    cuanto a with respect to, regarding, as for
    cuanto antes as soon as possible
    cuanto más (máximo) all the more
    cuanto más... más the more... the more
    cuantos,-as más, mejor the more, the merrier
    cuanto menos... menos the less... the less
    ■ cuanto menos comas, menos engordarás the less you eat, the less weight you'll put on
    cuantos,-as... tantos,-as as many... as
    ■ cuantas cabezas, tantos sombreros as many heads as hats
    en cuanto as soon as, when
    ■ en cuanto llegue dile... as soon as he arrives tell him...
    en cuanto a with respect to, regarding, as for
    ■ en cuanto a mí as for me, as far as I'm concerned
    en cuanto que insofar as, inasmuch as
    por cuanto given that, since
    unos,-as cuantos,-as some, a few
    ————————
    1 FÍSICA quantum
    * * *
    1. adv. 2. (f. - cuanta)
    pron.
    all what, everything
    3. (f. - cuanta)
    adj.
    - cuanto menos
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [indicando cantidad]
    2) [en correlación]

    • cuanto más — the more

    cuantos más invitados vengan más comida habrá que preparar — the more guests come, the more food we'll have to prepare

    • cuanto menos — the less

    cuanto menos dinero tiene la gente, menos gasta en salir a comer — the less money people have, the less they spend on eating out

    cuantos menos errores hagas mejor — the fewer mistakes you make, the better

    3)

    • unos cuantos — (=no muchos) a few; (=bastantes) quite a few

    2. PRON
    1) [indicando cantidad] all

    tiene todo cuanto desea — he has everything o all (that) he wants

    tome cuanto quiera — take as much as you want, take all you want

    2) [en correlación]

    • cuantos más — the more

    • cuantos menos — the fewer

    3)

    • unos cuantos — (=no muchos) a few; (=bastantes) quite a few

    lo sabíamos unos cuantos, pero la mayoría no — a few of us knew, but most people didn't

    -¿cuántos vinieron? -unos cuantos — "how many people came?" - "quite a few"

    3. ADV CONJ
    1) [expresando correlación]

    • cuanto antes mejor — the sooner the better

    • cuanto más — the more

    cuanto más intentes convencerlo, menos caso te hará — the more you try to persuade him, the more he will ignore you

    cuanto más corto mejor — the shorter, the better

    • cuanto menos — the less

    cuanto menos se hable sobre este asunto mejor — the less (that is) said about this issue, the better

    2) [locuciones]
    a)

    • cuanto antes — as soon as possible

    ven cuanto antes — come as soon as you can o as soon as possible

    b)

    en cuanto — (=tan pronto como) as soon as; (=en calidad de) as

    el cuento infantil, en cuanto género literario — children's stories, as a literary genre

    c)

    en cuanto a — as regards, as for

    en cuanto a tu aumento de sueldo, lo discutiremos en diciembre — as regards o as for your pay rise, we'll discuss it in December

    el sistema tiene ventajas en cuanto a seguridad y comodidad — as regards o with regard to safety and comfort, the system has advantages

    d)
    e)

    • cuanto más — especially

    siempre está nervioso, cuanto más en época de exámenes — he's always nervous, all the more so o especially at exam time

    no escribe a nadie, cuanto más a nosotros — he doesn't write to anyone, let alone us

    f)

    • cuanto menos — to say the least

    esta interpretación es, cuanto menos, discutible — this interpretation is debatable to say the least

    g)

    • por cuanto — in that, inasmuch as frm

    es un delito por cuanto vulnera los derechos constitucionales — it is a crime in that o inasmuch as frm it violates constitutional rights

    * * *
    I
    1) ( tanto como) as much as
    2) (como conj)

    cuantos más/menos seamos, mejor — the more/the fewer of us there are the better

    cuanto antes empecemos, más pronto terminaremos — the sooner we begin, the sooner we'll finish

    es duro para una persona sana, cuanto más para un enfermo — it's hard enough for a healthy person, let alone somebody who's ill

    en cuanto — ( tan pronto como) as soon as; (como, en calidad de) as

    en cuanto a — ( en lo que concierne) as for, as regards

    en cuanto a rentabilidad — as for o as regards profitability

    en cuanto a conocimientos del tema... — as far as knowledge of the subject is concerned...

    por cuanto — (liter o frml) insofar as (frml)

    II
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) (todo, todos)
    b) (sing) ( con valor plural)
    2)

    había unas cuantas personas — there were several o quite a few people there

    III
    - ta pronombre
    IV
    masculino quantum
    * * *
    = how much, just how much.
    Ex. 'I don't know how much I have to work with then?' he said, moving his neck as though his collar was not comfortable.
    Ex. Yet just how much greater the cost would be depends on the application.
    ----
    * cada cuantos + Nombre = every few + Nombre.
    * con cuanta creatividad = how creatively.
    * con unos cuantos + Expresión de Tiempo + de antelación = at a few + Expresión Temporal + notice.
    * cuantas veces se quiera = any number of times.
    * cuanto antes = as soon as possible (asap).
    * cuanto antes mejor = sooner the better, the.
    * cuanto ha progresado + Nombre = how far along + Nombre + be.
    * cuanto más = all the more so, all the more, a fortiori.
    * cuanto más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....
    * cuanto menos = at least, let alone, at best.
    * cuantos más, mejor = the more the merrier, the more the better.
    * cuántos + Nombre Contable = how many + Nombre Contable.
    * cuantos + Nombre + se quiera = any number of + Nombre.
    * dentro de unos cuantos años = in a few years' time.
    * durante cuánto tiempo = how long.
    * en cuanto a = as to, in extent of, in regard to, in terms of, in the way of, with regard(s) to, as for, as regards, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as to, moving on to.
    * en cuanto a él = as for him.
    * en cuanto a ella = as for her.
    * en cuanto a ellos = as for them.
    * en cuanto a los hechos = factually.
    * en cuanto a mí = as for me.
    * en cuanto a nosotros = as for us.
    * en cuanto a ti = as for you.
    * en cuanto a usted = as for you.
    * en cuanto a vosotros = as for you.
    * en cuanto + nacer = at birth.
    * en cuanto que = in that.
    * en tanto en cuanto = as long as, so long as.
    * en tanto en cuanto que = inasmuch as, insomuch as.
    * en tanto en cuanto + Subjuntivo = provided (that).
    * en unos cuantos años = within a few years, in a few years' time.
    * hace unos cuantos días = a few days ago.
    * más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.
    * otros cuantos = several other.
    * por cuanto que = because.
    * por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.
    * por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some, to name only some.
    * predecible en cuanto a lo que dice = platitudinous.
    * unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.
    * unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable.
    * y cuanto mucho menos = much less.
    * y unos cuantos más = and a few others.
    * * *
    I
    1) ( tanto como) as much as
    2) (como conj)

    cuantos más/menos seamos, mejor — the more/the fewer of us there are the better

    cuanto antes empecemos, más pronto terminaremos — the sooner we begin, the sooner we'll finish

    es duro para una persona sana, cuanto más para un enfermo — it's hard enough for a healthy person, let alone somebody who's ill

    en cuanto — ( tan pronto como) as soon as; (como, en calidad de) as

    en cuanto a — ( en lo que concierne) as for, as regards

    en cuanto a rentabilidad — as for o as regards profitability

    en cuanto a conocimientos del tema... — as far as knowledge of the subject is concerned...

    por cuanto — (liter o frml) insofar as (frml)

    II
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) (todo, todos)
    b) (sing) ( con valor plural)
    2)

    había unas cuantas personas — there were several o quite a few people there

    III
    - ta pronombre
    IV
    masculino quantum
    * * *
    = how much, just how much.

    Ex: 'I don't know how much I have to work with then?' he said, moving his neck as though his collar was not comfortable.

    Ex: Yet just how much greater the cost would be depends on the application.
    * cada cuantos + Nombre = every few + Nombre.
    * con cuanta creatividad = how creatively.
    * con unos cuantos + Expresión de Tiempo + de antelación = at a few + Expresión Temporal + notice.
    * cuantas veces se quiera = any number of times.
    * cuanto antes = as soon as possible (asap).
    * cuanto antes mejor = sooner the better, the.
    * cuanto ha progresado + Nombre = how far along + Nombre + be.
    * cuanto más = all the more so, all the more, a fortiori.
    * cuanto más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....
    * cuanto menos = at least, let alone, at best.
    * cuantos más, mejor = the more the merrier, the more the better.
    * cuántos + Nombre Contable = how many + Nombre Contable.
    * cuantos + Nombre + se quiera = any number of + Nombre.
    * dentro de unos cuantos años = in a few years' time.
    * durante cuánto tiempo = how long.
    * en cuanto a = as to, in extent of, in regard to, in terms of, in the way of, with regard(s) to, as for, as regards, as to the matter of, in reference to, now as to, moving on to.
    * en cuanto a él = as for him.
    * en cuanto a ella = as for her.
    * en cuanto a ellos = as for them.
    * en cuanto a los hechos = factually.
    * en cuanto a mí = as for me.
    * en cuanto a nosotros = as for us.
    * en cuanto a ti = as for you.
    * en cuanto a usted = as for you.
    * en cuanto a vosotros = as for you.
    * en cuanto + nacer = at birth.
    * en cuanto que = in that.
    * en tanto en cuanto = as long as, so long as.
    * en tanto en cuanto que = inasmuch as, insomuch as.
    * en tanto en cuanto + Subjuntivo = provided (that).
    * en unos cuantos años = within a few years, in a few years' time.
    * hace unos cuantos días = a few days ago.
    * más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.
    * otros cuantos = several other.
    * por cuanto que = because.
    * por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.
    * por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some, to name only some.
    * predecible en cuanto a lo que dice = platitudinous.
    * unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.
    * unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable.
    * y cuanto mucho menos = much less.
    * y unos cuantos más = and a few others.

    * * *
    A (tanto como) as much as
    puedes gritar cuanto quieras you can shout all you like o as much as you like [ for examples with adjectives see cuan]
    B ( como conj):
    cuantos menos seamos, mejor the fewer of us there are the better
    cuanto antes empecemos, más pronto terminaremos the sooner we begin, the sooner we'll finish
    C ( en locs):
    cuanto antes as soon as possible
    cuanto más: es un trabajo duro para una persona fuerte, cuanto más para un enfermo it's hard work for a healthy person, let alone o never mind someone who's ill
    tienen mal tiempo en verano, cuanto más en invierno they have bad weather in summer, and the winter's even worse
    en cuanto (tan pronto como) as soon as; (como, en calidad de) as
    vendré en cuanto pueda I'll come as soon as I can
    en cuanto a rentabilidad as for o as regards profitability
    en cuanto a conocimientos del tema, no lo supera nadie as far as knowledge of the subject is concerned nobody can match him
    no le dieron ninguna indicación en cuanto a la forma de hacerlo he was given no indication as to how to do it
    por cuanto ( liter o frml); insofar as ( frml), inasmuch as ( frml)
    cuanto2 -ta
    A
    1
    (todo, todos): llévate cuantos discos quieras take as many records as you want o like
    2 ( sing)
    (con valor plural): se ha leído cuanto libro hay sobre el tema she's read every book there is on the subject
    le compran cuanto juguete se le antoja they buy him any toy(s) he wants
    B
    unos cuantos: ponle unas cuantas cucharadas de jugo de limón add several spoonfuls of lemon juice
    ya había unas cuantas personas there were already several o quite a few people there
    sólo unos cuantos amigos just a few friends
    cuanto3 -ta
    le di todo cuanto tenía I gave her everything I had
    no fuimos todos, sólo unos cuantos we didn't all go, only a few of us
    unos cuantos que yo conozco a few people I can think of o I could mention
    quantum
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    cuanto    
    cuánto
    cuanto 1 adverbio


    b) ( como conj):

    ◊ cuántos más/menos seamos, mejor the more/the fewer of us there are the better;

    cuánto antes empecemos, más pronto terminaremos the sooner we begin, the sooner we'll finish
    c) ( en locs)


    en cuanto ( tan pronto como) as soon as;
    en cuanto a ( en lo que concierne) as for, as regards
    cuanto 2
    ◊ -ta adjetivo: llévate cuántos discos quieras take as many records as you want o like;

    unos cuántos amigos a few friends;
    tiene cuánto libro hay sobre el tema she has every book there is on the subject
    ■ pronombre: le di todo cuánto tenía I gave her everything I had;
    fuimos solo unos cuántos only a few of us went
    cuánto 1 adverbio


    ◊ si supieras cuánto la quiero/lo siento if you knew how much I love her/how sorry I am

    cuánto 2
    ◊ -ta adjetivo


    (pl) how many;
    ◊ ¿cuánto café queda? how much coffee is there left?;

    ¿cuántos alumnos tienes? how many students do you have?;
    ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?;
    ¿cuánto tiempo tardarás? how long will you take?

    (pl) how many;
    ◊ no sé cuánto dinero/cuántos libros tengo I don't know how much money/how many books I have


    ◊ ¡cuánto vino! what a lot of wine!;

    ¡cuánto tiempo sin verte! I haven't seen you for ages! (colloq)
    ■ pronombre
    1 ( en preguntas)
    a) ( sing) how much;

    (pl) how many;
    ◊ ¿cuánto pesas? how much do you weigh?;

    ¿cuánto mides? how tall are you?;
    ¿cuántos quieres? how many do you want?;
    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?

    ◊ ¿cuánto falta para llegar? how long before we get there?

    c) (refirido a precios, dinero) how much;

    ◊ ¿cuánto cuesta? how much is it?;

    ¿cuánto es? how much is that (altogether)?
    2 ( uso indirecto):

    no sé cuánto puede costar/cuántos tiene I don't know how much it might cost/how many she has
    3 ( en exclamaciones):
    ◊ ¡cuánto has tardado! it's taken you a long time!

    cuanto,-a
    I adjetivo all: come cuanto arroz quieras, eat as much rice as you want
    unas cuantas veces, a few times
    II pron rel as much as: dice todo cuanto piensa, he says everything he thinks
    gasta cuanto tiene, he spends all he has
    III pron indef pl unos cuantos, a few
    IV adverbio
    1 (cantidad) cuanto más..., más, the more... the more: cuanto más trabajo, más me canso, the more I work the more tired I get
    cuantos más (seamos), mejor, the more the merrier
    2 (tiempo) ven cuanto antes, come as soon as possible
    cuanto antes, mejor, the sooner the better
    ♦ Locuciones: en cuanto, (tan pronto como) as soon as
    (en condición de) as
    en cuanto a, with respect to, regarding
    en cuanto a Javier, as for Javier o as far as Javier is concerned
    cuánto,-a
    I adjetivo & pron interr sing how much?
    (pl) how many?: ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    ¿cuántos días faltan?, how many days are left?
    ¡cuánta gente!, what a lot of people!
    II adverbio how, how much: ¿cuánto quieres a mamá?, how much do you love mummy?
    ¡cuánto dormiste!, what a long time you slept!
    ' cuánto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acostumbrar
    - amanecer
    - antes
    - cada
    - cerrojo
    - cómo
    - congelación
    - contumaz
    - costar
    - cuanta
    - cuánta
    - cuanto
    - desbandada
    - desorden
    - despojar
    - dicotomía
    - ducha
    - durante
    - embalarse
    - ser
    - estar
    - honda
    - hueso
    - interesar
    - irresoluta
    - irresoluto
    - larga
    - largo
    - limitación
    - moscón
    - mucha
    - mucho
    - mullida
    - mullido
    - rebotarse
    - saber
    - tardar
    - tiempo
    - apenas
    - equivaler
    - hoy
    - más
    - mejor
    - mientras
    - posible
    - vanidoso
    English:
    action
    - ago
    - ahead
    - altogether
    - as
    - asap
    - be
    - better
    - bring round
    - chance
    - come to
    - complaint
    - disagree
    - divorce
    - doze off
    - dread
    - due
    - duration
    - far
    - few
    - for
    - heavy
    - height
    - hold out
    - how
    - immediately
    - ingrained
    - less
    - line
    - lionise
    - long
    - more
    - much
    - play down
    - possible
    - publicity
    - rate
    - realize
    - respect
    - scrap
    - soon
    - strength
    - subscription
    - tall
    - term
    - the
    - unpack
    - wage
    - what
    - worth
    * * *
    cuanto1, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [todo]
    despilfarra cuanto dinero gana he squanders all the money he earns;
    soporté todas cuantas críticas me hizo I put up with every single criticism he made of me;
    todos cuantos intentos hicimos fracasaron every single one of our attempts met with failure
    2. [algunos]
    unos cuantos chicos some o a few boys;
    necesitaré unas cuantas hojas I'm going to need a few sheets of paper
    3. (antes de adv) [expresa correlación]
    cuantas más mentiras digas, menos te creerán the more you lie, the less people will believe you;
    cuantos más amigos traigas, tanto mejor the more friends you bring, the better
    ♦ pron relativo
    1. [todo lo que] everything, as much as;
    come cuanto quieras eat as much as you like;
    comprendo cuanto dice I understand everything he says;
    herederás todo cuanto tengo you will inherit everything I have;
    esto es todo cuanto puedo hacer this is as much as o all I can do
    2.
    cuantos [todos] [personas] everyone who;
    [cosas] everything (that);
    cuantos fueron alabaron el espectáculo everyone who went said the show was excellent;
    dio las gracias a todos cuantos le ayudaron he thanked everyone who helped him
    3.
    unos cuantos [algunos] some, a few;
    no tengo todos sus libros, sólo unos cuantos I don't have all of her books, only some o a few of them
    ♦ adv
    [expresa correlación]
    cuanto más se tiene, más se quiere the more you have, the more you want;
    cuantos menos vayamos, más barato saldrá the fewer of us who go, the cheaper it will be;
    cuanto más come, más gordo está the more he eats, the fatter he gets;
    cuanto más lo pienso, menos lo entiendo the more I think about it, the less I understand it;
    cuanto menos nos distraigas, mejor the less you distract us, the better;
    cuanto antes llegues, antes empezaremos the sooner you arrive, the sooner we'll start
    ♦ cuanto antes loc adv
    as soon as possible;
    hazlo cuanto antes do it as soon as possible o as soon as you can
    ♦ en cuanto loc prep
    [en calidad de] as;
    en cuanto cabeza de familia as head of the family
    ♦ en cuanto loc conj
    [tan pronto como] as soon as;
    en cuanto acabe as soon as I've finished;
    la reconocí en cuanto la vi I recognized her as soon as I saw her o instantly
    ♦ en cuanto a loc prep
    as regards;
    en cuanto a tu petición as regards your request, as far as your request is concerned;
    en cuanto a temas de literatura, nadie sabe más que él no one knows more about literature than he does, when it comes to literature, no one knows more than he does
    cuanto2 nm
    Fís quantum
    * * *
    1
    I adj
    :
    cuanto dinero quieras as much money as you want;
    II pron all, everything;
    se llevó cuanto podía she took all o everything she could;
    le dio cuanto necesitaba he gave her everything she needed;
    unas cuantas a few;
    todo cuanto everything
    III adv
    :
    cuanto antes, mejor the sooner the better;
    en cuanto as soon as;
    en cuanto a as for;
    cuanto más the more;
    cuanto más, mejor the more the better;
    cuanto más … más … the more …, the more …;
    por cuanto inasmuch as;
    todos cuantos all those who
    2 m FÍS quantum;
    teoría de los cuantos quantum theory
    * * *
    cuánto adv
    : how much, how many
    ¿a cuánto están las manzanas?: how much are the apples?
    no sé cuánto desean: I don't know how much they want
    cuánto, -ta adj
    : how much, how many
    ¿cuántos niños tiene?: how many children do you have?
    cuánto pron
    : how much, how many
    ¿cuántos quieren participar?: how many want to take part?
    ¿cuánto cuesta?: how much does it cost?
    cuanto adv
    1) : as much as
    come cuanto puedas: eat as much as you can
    2)
    cuanto antes : as soon as possible
    3)
    en cuánto : as soon as
    4)
    en cuanto a : as for, as regards
    cuanto, -ta adj
    : as many, whatever
    llévate cuantas flores quieras: take as many flowers as you wish
    cuanto, -ta pron
    1) : as much as, all that, everything
    tengo cuanto deseo: I have all that I want
    2)
    unos cuantos, unas cuantas : a few
    * * *
    cuanto1 adj all
    cuantos más / menos... the more / fewer...
    cuanto2 adv as much as
    cuanto más / menos... the more / less...
    cuanto más dinero tiene, más avaro es the more money he has, the greedier he is
    cuanto menos trabajes, menos cobrarás the less you work, the less you'll earn
    en cuanto a as for / regarding
    cuanto3 pron everything / all

    Spanish-English dictionary > cuánto

  • 16 noción

    f.
    notion, idea, belief, concept.
    * * *
    1 notion, idea
    1 smattering sing, basic knowledge sing
    \
    perder la noción del tiempo to lose track of time
    * * *
    noun f.
    notion, conception
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=idea) notion, idea
    2) pl nociones (=conocimientos) [de electrónica, música] basics, rudiments; [de lenguas] smattering sing
    * * *
    a) (idea, concepto) notion, idea
    b) nociones femenino plural ( conocimientos)
    * * *
    = belief, claim, notion, perspective, conception, inkling.
    Ex. Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.
    Ex. The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.
    Ex. A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.
    Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.
    Ex. Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.
    Ex. Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.
    ----
    * corroborar una noción = support + notion.
    * explicar una noción = put across + conception.
    * noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.
    * nociones aritméticas elementales = numeracy.
    * nociones elementales = rudiments.
    * perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.
    * * *
    a) (idea, concepto) notion, idea
    b) nociones femenino plural ( conocimientos)
    * * *
    = belief, claim, notion, perspective, conception, inkling.

    Ex: Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.

    Ex: The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.
    Ex: A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.
    Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.
    Ex: Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.
    Ex: Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.
    * corroborar una noción = support + notion.
    * explicar una noción = put across + conception.
    * noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.
    * nociones aritméticas elementales = numeracy.
    * nociones elementales = rudiments.
    * perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.

    * * *
    1 (idea, concepto) notion, idea
    no tiene la menor noción del tema he doesn't know the first thing about o he doesn't have the first idea about the subject
    no tiene noción de lo que su ausencia significa para mí she has no idea what her absence means to me
    ha perdido la noción del tiempo he has lost all sense o notion of time
    (conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I know a little Russian, I have a smattering of Russian
    les dio unas nociones de electrónica she taught them the basics o rudiments of electronics
    * * *

    noción sustantivo femenino
    a) (idea, concepto) notion, idea;


    b)

    ◊ nociones sustantivo femenino plural ( conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I have a smattering of Russian;

    las nociones de electrónica the basics o rudiments of electronics
    noción sustantivo femenino
    1 notion, idea 2 nociones, basic knowledge sing
    tiene algunas nociones de euskera, she has a smattering of Basque
    ' noción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    idea
    - neta
    - neto
    - ilusión
    - sentido
    English:
    inkling
    - notion
    - conception
    - sense
    * * *
    1. [concepto] notion;
    tener noción (de) to have an idea (of);
    perdió la noción del tiempo he lost all track of time
    2.
    nociones [conocimiento básico] a basic knowledge;
    se busca guía con nociones de japonés we are looking for a guide with a basic knowledge of Japanese;
    tener nociones de to have a smattering of
    * * *
    f
    1 notion
    2
    :
    nociones pl rudiments, basics
    * * *
    1) concepto: notion, concept
    2) nociones nfpl
    : smattering, rudiments pl
    * * *
    noción n idea

    Spanish-English dictionary > noción

  • 17 conocimiento

    m.
    1 knowledge.
    hablar/actuar con conocimiento de causa to know what one is talking about/doing
    poner algo en conocimiento de alguien to bring something to somebody's attention, to inform somebody of something
    tener conocimiento de algo to be aware of something
    ha llegado a mi conocimiento que estás insatisfecho it has come to my attention that you are not happy
    2 consciousness (sentido, conciencia).
    perder/recobrar el conocimiento to lose/regain consciousness
    estaba tumbado en el suelo, sin conocimiento he was lying unconscious on the floor
    3 awareness, consciousness, cognizance.
    * * *
    1 (In 1, also used in plural with the same meaning) (saber) knowledge
    2 (sensatez) good sense
    3 (conciencia) consciousness
    \
    con conocimiento de causa with full knowledge of the facts
    perder el conocimiento to lose consciousness
    poner algo en conocimiento de alguien to make something known to somebody, inform somebody of something
    recobrar el conocimiento to regain consciousness, come round
    tener conocimiento de algo to know about something
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=saber) knowledge

    conocimientos — (=nociones) knowledge sing

    mis pocos conocimientos de filosofía/cocina — my limited knowledge of philosophy/cookery

    2) (=información) knowledge

    • dar conocimiento de algo, dimos conocimiento del robo a la policía — we informed the police about the robbery

    • llegar a conocimiento de algn — to come to sb's attention o notice

    • tener conocimiento de algo, aún no tenemos conocimiento de su detención — we still do not know that he has been arrested

    desea ponerlo en conocimiento público — he wants it brought to the public's attention, he wishes it to be made public

    conocimiento de causa, hacer algo con conocimiento de causa — to be fully aware of what one is doing

    3) (=consciencia) consciousness

    recobrar o recuperar el conocimiento — to regain consciousness

    4) (=sentido común) common sense
    5) (Jur) cognizance frm
    6) (Com)
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( saber) knowledge
    b) conocimientos masculino plural ( nociones) knowledge
    2) (frml) ( información)

    dar conocimiento de algo a alguien — to inform o (frml) apprise somebody of something

    pongo en su conocimiento que... — (Corresp) I am writing to inform you that...

    con conocimiento de causa: obró con conocimiento de causa (frml) he took this step, fully aware of what the consequences would be; hablo con conocimiento de causa — I know what I'm talking about

    3) ( sentido) consciousness

    perder/recobrar el conocimiento — to lose/regain consciousness

    aún es pequeño, no tiene todavía conocimiento — he's not old enough to understand

    * * *
    = cognition, competency, enlightenment, expertise, familiarisation [familiarization, -USA], familiarity, insight, knowledge, learning, acquaintance, understanding, cognisance [cognizance, -USA], connoisseurship, consciousness.
    Ex. The information-processing model of cognition, and developments in artificial intelligence encourage such comparisons = El modelo de la cognición sobre el procesamiento de la información de y los avances de la inteligencia artificial fomentan este tipo de comparaciones.
    Ex. SLIS programmes intended to 'produce' librarians with competency in the use of IT have to be designed.
    Ex. Considered as necessary work in the interest of humanity and general enlightenment, bibliography gains ground as the years pass.
    Ex. Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.
    Ex. Step 1 Familiarisation: This first step involves the indexer in becoming conversant with the subject content of the document to be indexed.
    Ex. The most effective searchers are those who have both system experience and some familiarity with the subject area in which they are searching.
    Ex. The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.
    Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex. It is the responsibility of educators to stretch their student's intellects, hone their skills of intuitive judgment and synthesis, and build a love of learning that will sustain them beyond the level of formal education.
    Ex. It is only with accumulating experience and many years of close study and acquaintance with bibliographic works that a really substantial body of knowledge of the potential of bibliographic sources is acquired.
    Ex. We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.
    Ex. The passive cognisance of growth causes considerable difficulties = El conocimiento pasivo del crecimiento causa dificultades importantes.
    Ex. This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.
    Ex. For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.
    ----
    * actualizar los conocimientos = upgrade + Posesivo + skills.
    * adquirir conocimiento = gain + knowledge, glean + knowledge, acquire + knowledge, build up + knowledge.
    * ampliar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, expand + Posesivo + knowledge, widen + knowledge, broaden + knowledge, deepen + understanding.
    * ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.
    * análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.
    * análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.
    * aprendizaje rico en conocimiento = knowledge-rich learning.
    * área de conocimiento = area of study.
    * área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.
    * aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.
    * aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.
    * bannco de conocimiento = knowledge bank.
    * basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-based.
    * basado en las disciplinas del conocimiento = discipline-based.
    * bibliotecario con conocimientos de medicina = informationist.
    * búsqueda del conocimiento = quest for/of knowledge.
    * campo del conocimiento = field of knowledge.
    * centrado en el conocimiento = knowledge-centric.
    * ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.
    * compartir el conocimiento = knowledge sharing, pool + knowledge.
    * con conocimiento = authoritatively.
    * con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].
    * con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].
    * con conocimiento de = appreciative of, conversant with.
    * con conocimiento de causa = knowingly, knowingly.
    * con conocimiento de informática = computer literate [computer-literate].
    * con conocimiento en el uso de Internet = Internet-savvy.
    * con conocimientos en = versed in.
    * con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.
    * con el conocimiento de que = on the understanding that.
    * conjunto de conocimientos = body of knowledge.
    * conocimiento académico = academic knowledge.
    * conocimiento acumulado sobre un tema = lore.
    * conocimiento básico = working familiarity, working knowledge.
    * conocimiento científico = scientific knowledge.
    * conocimiento compartido = knowledge sharing.
    * conocimiento de base = foundation study.
    * conocimiento de cómo sobrevivir en el bosque = woodcraft.
    * conocimiento de embarque = bill of lading.
    * conocimiento de la existencia = awareness.
    * conocimiento de lengua = language skill.
    * conocimiento del objeto = object knowledge.
    * conocimiento de los diferentes soportes = media competency.
    * conocimiento detallado = intimate knowledge.
    * conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.
    * conocimiento documentado = recorded knowledge.
    * conocimiento enciclopédico = factual knowledge.
    * conocimiento en tecnología = technological skill.
    * conocimiento específico = expert knowledge.
    * conocimiento experto = expert knowledge, expertise.
    * conocimiento explícito = explicit knowledge.
    * conocimiento factual = declarative knowledge.
    * conocimiento humano = human consciousness.
    * conocimiento humano, el = human record, the.
    * conocimiento indígena = indigenous knowledge.
    * conocimiento lingüístico = language skill.
    * conocimiento mutuo = mutual knowledge.
    * conocimiento pasivo = nodding acquaintance.
    * conocimiento pleno = awareness.
    * conocimiento práctico = working knowledge, procedural knowledge.
    * conocimiento previo = foreknowledge.
    * conocimientos = knowledge base [knowledge-base].
    * conocimientos básicos = literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de búsqueda, recuperación y organización de informació = information literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de documentación = information literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de informática = computer literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.
    * conocimientos de tecnología = techno-savvy, tech-savvy.
    * conocimientos en el manejo de la información = info-savvy.
    * conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.
    * conocimientos requeridos = job specs.
    * conocimiento tácito = tacit knowledge, tacit knowledge, tacit knowledge.
    * conocimiento técnico = know-how, technical knowledge.
    * conocimiento teórico = declarative knowledge.
    * con poco conocimiento de las nuevas tecnologías = technologically challenged.
    * corpus de conocimiento = corpus of knowledge.
    * crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.
    * cúmulo de conocimiento = repository of knowledge, knowledge repository.
    * decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.
    * difundir el conocimiento = spread + knowledge.
    * director ejecutivo de la gestión del conocimiento = knowledge executive.
    * dominio del conocimiento = knowledge domain.
    * economía basada en el conocimiento = knowledge driven economy.
    * economía del conocimiento = knowledge economy.
    * Era del Conocimiento, la = Knowledge Age, the.
    * estructuración del conocimiento = knowledge structuring.
    * examinar los conocimientos = test + knowledge.
    * falta de conocimiento = unfamiliarity.
    * filtro del conocimiento = knowledge filter.
    * fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.
    * fondo común de conocimientos = pool of knowledge, pool of expertise.
    * frontera del conocimiento = frontier of knowledge.
    * fundamentos del conocimiento, los = foundations of knowledge, the.
    * gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management (KM).
    * gestor del conocimiento = knowledge worker, knowledge manager.
    * hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.
    * hacer gala del conocimiento que uno tiene = air + knowledge.
    * hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * hacer uso de un conocimiento = draw on/upon + knowledge.
    * impartir conocimiento = impart + knowledge.
    * inculcar conocimiento = instil + knowledge.
    * ingeniería del conocimiento = knowledge engineering.
    * ingeniero del conocimiento = knowledge engineer.
    * institucion del conocimiento = institution of learning.
    * intercambio de conocimientos = learning exchange, cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of knowledge.
    * jefe de los servicios de gestión del conocimiento = chief knowledge officer (CKO).
    * metaconocimiento = meta-knowledge.
    * navegación por el conocimiento = knowledge navigation.
    * navegador del conocimiento = knowledge navigator.
    * obtener conocimiento = gain + an understanding.
    * ofrecer conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * perder el conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * pérdida del conocimiento = unconsciousness, fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.
    * personas sin conocimientos técnicos, las = non-technical, the.
    * presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.
    * profundizar en el conocimiento = deepen + knowledge.
    * propagar el conocimiento = propagate + knowledge.
    * proporcionar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.
    * quedarse sin conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * rama del conocimiento = branch of learning.
    * recobrar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * red de conocimiento = knowledge network.
    * servidor del conocimiento = knowledge server.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sintetizar el conocimiento = synthesise + knowledge.
    * sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.
    * sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).
    * sociedad basada en el conocimiento = knowledge based society.
    * sociedad del conocimiento = knowledge society.
    * Sociedad para el Conocimiento Global = Global Knowledge Partnership.
    * suministrar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.
    * tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.
    * toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.
    * tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.
    * transferencia de conocimiento = transfer of knowledge, knowledge transfer.
    * utilizar los conocimientos de Uno = put + Posesivo + knowledge to work.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( saber) knowledge
    b) conocimientos masculino plural ( nociones) knowledge
    2) (frml) ( información)

    dar conocimiento de algo a alguien — to inform o (frml) apprise somebody of something

    pongo en su conocimiento que... — (Corresp) I am writing to inform you that...

    con conocimiento de causa: obró con conocimiento de causa (frml) he took this step, fully aware of what the consequences would be; hablo con conocimiento de causa — I know what I'm talking about

    3) ( sentido) consciousness

    perder/recobrar el conocimiento — to lose/regain consciousness

    aún es pequeño, no tiene todavía conocimiento — he's not old enough to understand

    * * *
    = cognition, competency, enlightenment, expertise, familiarisation [familiarization, -USA], familiarity, insight, knowledge, learning, acquaintance, understanding, cognisance [cognizance, -USA], connoisseurship, consciousness.

    Ex: The information-processing model of cognition, and developments in artificial intelligence encourage such comparisons = El modelo de la cognición sobre el procesamiento de la información de y los avances de la inteligencia artificial fomentan este tipo de comparaciones.

    Ex: SLIS programmes intended to 'produce' librarians with competency in the use of IT have to be designed.
    Ex: Considered as necessary work in the interest of humanity and general enlightenment, bibliography gains ground as the years pass.
    Ex: Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.
    Ex: Step 1 Familiarisation: This first step involves the indexer in becoming conversant with the subject content of the document to be indexed.
    Ex: The most effective searchers are those who have both system experience and some familiarity with the subject area in which they are searching.
    Ex: The human indexer works mechanically and rapidly; he should require no insight into the document content.
    Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.
    Ex: It is the responsibility of educators to stretch their student's intellects, hone their skills of intuitive judgment and synthesis, and build a love of learning that will sustain them beyond the level of formal education.
    Ex: It is only with accumulating experience and many years of close study and acquaintance with bibliographic works that a really substantial body of knowledge of the potential of bibliographic sources is acquired.
    Ex: We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.
    Ex: The passive cognisance of growth causes considerable difficulties = El conocimiento pasivo del crecimiento causa dificultades importantes.
    Ex: This book explores the underlying institutional factors that help museum-based connoisseurship and aestheticism and university-based critical theory and revisionist scholarship exist.
    Ex: For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.
    * actualizar los conocimientos = upgrade + Posesivo + skills.
    * adquirir conocimiento = gain + knowledge, glean + knowledge, acquire + knowledge, build up + knowledge.
    * ampliar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, expand + Posesivo + knowledge, widen + knowledge, broaden + knowledge, deepen + understanding.
    * ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.
    * análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.
    * análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.
    * aprendizaje rico en conocimiento = knowledge-rich learning.
    * área de conocimiento = area of study.
    * área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.
    * aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.
    * aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.
    * bannco de conocimiento = knowledge bank.
    * basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-based.
    * basado en las disciplinas del conocimiento = discipline-based.
    * bibliotecario con conocimientos de medicina = informationist.
    * búsqueda del conocimiento = quest for/of knowledge.
    * campo del conocimiento = field of knowledge.
    * centrado en el conocimiento = knowledge-centric.
    * ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.
    * compartir el conocimiento = knowledge sharing, pool + knowledge.
    * con conocimiento = authoritatively.
    * con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].
    * con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].
    * con conocimiento de = appreciative of, conversant with.
    * con conocimiento de causa = knowingly, knowingly.
    * con conocimiento de informática = computer literate [computer-literate].
    * con conocimiento en el uso de Internet = Internet-savvy.
    * con conocimientos en = versed in.
    * con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.
    * con el conocimiento de que = on the understanding that.
    * conjunto de conocimientos = body of knowledge.
    * conocimiento académico = academic knowledge.
    * conocimiento acumulado sobre un tema = lore.
    * conocimiento básico = working familiarity, working knowledge.
    * conocimiento científico = scientific knowledge.
    * conocimiento compartido = knowledge sharing.
    * conocimiento de base = foundation study.
    * conocimiento de cómo sobrevivir en el bosque = woodcraft.
    * conocimiento de embarque = bill of lading.
    * conocimiento de la existencia = awareness.
    * conocimiento de lengua = language skill.
    * conocimiento del objeto = object knowledge.
    * conocimiento de los diferentes soportes = media competency.
    * conocimiento detallado = intimate knowledge.
    * conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.
    * conocimiento documentado = recorded knowledge.
    * conocimiento enciclopédico = factual knowledge.
    * conocimiento en tecnología = technological skill.
    * conocimiento específico = expert knowledge.
    * conocimiento experto = expert knowledge, expertise.
    * conocimiento explícito = explicit knowledge.
    * conocimiento factual = declarative knowledge.
    * conocimiento humano = human consciousness.
    * conocimiento humano, el = human record, the.
    * conocimiento indígena = indigenous knowledge.
    * conocimiento lingüístico = language skill.
    * conocimiento mutuo = mutual knowledge.
    * conocimiento pasivo = nodding acquaintance.
    * conocimiento pleno = awareness.
    * conocimiento práctico = working knowledge, procedural knowledge.
    * conocimiento previo = foreknowledge.
    * conocimientos = knowledge base [knowledge-base].
    * conocimientos básicos = literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de búsqueda, recuperación y organización de informació = information literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de documentación = information literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos de informática = computer literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.
    * conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.
    * conocimientos de tecnología = techno-savvy, tech-savvy.
    * conocimientos en el manejo de la información = info-savvy.
    * conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.
    * conocimientos requeridos = job specs.
    * conocimiento tácito = tacit knowledge, tacit knowledge, tacit knowledge.
    * conocimiento técnico = know-how, technical knowledge.
    * conocimiento teórico = declarative knowledge.
    * con poco conocimiento de las nuevas tecnologías = technologically challenged.
    * corpus de conocimiento = corpus of knowledge.
    * crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.
    * cúmulo de conocimiento = repository of knowledge, knowledge repository.
    * decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.
    * difundir el conocimiento = spread + knowledge.
    * director ejecutivo de la gestión del conocimiento = knowledge executive.
    * dominio del conocimiento = knowledge domain.
    * economía basada en el conocimiento = knowledge driven economy.
    * economía del conocimiento = knowledge economy.
    * Era del Conocimiento, la = Knowledge Age, the.
    * estructuración del conocimiento = knowledge structuring.
    * examinar los conocimientos = test + knowledge.
    * falta de conocimiento = unfamiliarity.
    * filtro del conocimiento = knowledge filter.
    * fomentar el conocimiento = advance + knowledge.
    * fondo común de conocimientos = pool of knowledge, pool of expertise.
    * frontera del conocimiento = frontier of knowledge.
    * fundamentos del conocimiento, los = foundations of knowledge, the.
    * gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management (KM).
    * gestor del conocimiento = knowledge worker, knowledge manager.
    * hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.
    * hacer gala del conocimiento que uno tiene = air + knowledge.
    * hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * hacer uso de un conocimiento = draw on/upon + knowledge.
    * impartir conocimiento = impart + knowledge.
    * inculcar conocimiento = instil + knowledge.
    * ingeniería del conocimiento = knowledge engineering.
    * ingeniero del conocimiento = knowledge engineer.
    * institucion del conocimiento = institution of learning.
    * intercambio de conocimientos = learning exchange, cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of knowledge.
    * jefe de los servicios de gestión del conocimiento = chief knowledge officer (CKO).
    * metaconocimiento = meta-knowledge.
    * navegación por el conocimiento = knowledge navigation.
    * navegador del conocimiento = knowledge navigator.
    * obtener conocimiento = gain + an understanding.
    * ofrecer conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * perder el conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * pérdida del conocimiento = unconsciousness, fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.
    * personas sin conocimientos técnicos, las = non-technical, the.
    * presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.
    * producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.
    * profundizar en el conocimiento = deepen + knowledge.
    * propagar el conocimiento = propagate + knowledge.
    * proporcionar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.
    * quedarse sin conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * rama del conocimiento = branch of learning.
    * recobrar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * red de conocimiento = knowledge network.
    * servidor del conocimiento = knowledge server.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sintetizar el conocimiento = synthesise + knowledge.
    * sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.
    * sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).
    * sociedad basada en el conocimiento = knowledge based society.
    * sociedad del conocimiento = knowledge society.
    * Sociedad para el Conocimiento Global = Global Knowledge Partnership.
    * suministrar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.
    * tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.
    * toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.
    * tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.
    * transferencia de conocimiento = transfer of knowledge, knowledge transfer.
    * utilizar los conocimientos de Uno = put + Posesivo + knowledge to work.

    * * *
    A
    1 (saber) knowledge
    tiene algunos conocimientos de inglés he has some knowledge of English, he knows some English
    B ( frml)
    (información): dio conocimiento del suceso a las autoridades he informed o ( frml) apprised the authorities of the incident
    puso el hecho en conocimiento de la policía she informed the police of the incident, she reported the incident to the police
    pongo en su conocimiento que … ( Corresp) I am writing to inform you that …
    al tener conocimiento del suceso upon learning of the incident ( frml)
    a esas horas no se tenía todavía conocimiento de la noticia at that time we/they still had not heard the news
    ciertas personas tienen conocimiento de sus actividades certain people are aware of her activities
    llegar a conocimiento de algn to come to sb's attention o notice ( frml)
    con conocimiento de causa: obró con conocimiento de causa ( frml); he took this step, fully aware of what the consequences would be
    te lo digo con conocimiento de causa I know what I'm talking about
    Compuesto:
    bill of lading, waybill
    C (sentido) consciousness
    perder el conocimiento to lose consciousness
    cuando recobró el conocimiento when he regained consciousness, when he came to o round
    estar sin conocimiento to be unconscious
    D
    (entendimiento): aún es pequeño, no tiene todavía conocimiento he's not old enough to understand
    * * *

     

    conocimiento sustantivo masculino


    poner algo en conocimiento de algn to inform sb of sth;
    tener conocimiento de algo to be aware of sth

    ◊ perder/recobrar el conocimiento to lose/regain consciousness;

    estar sin conocimiento to be unconscious
    conocimiento sustantivo masculino
    1 knowledge
    2 (conciencia) consciousness
    3 conocimientos, knowledge
    ♦ Locuciones: perder/recobrar el conocimiento, to lose/regain consciousness
    con conocimiento de causa, with full knowledge of the facts
    ' conocimiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    braga
    - ciencia
    - conciencia
    - desfallecer
    - desvanecerse
    - dominio
    - error
    - orientación
    - parcela
    - revelar
    - sentida
    - sentido
    - experiencia
    - perder
    - pérdida
    - reanimar
    - recobrar
    - saber
    English:
    acquaintance
    - air
    - black out
    - blackout
    - cognizance
    - come to
    - comprehensive
    - consciousness
    - familiarity
    - grounding
    - improve
    - knock out
    - knowledge
    - notice
    - privy
    - recover
    - self-awareness
    - sketchy
    - superficial
    - thorough
    - unconsciousness
    - black
    - knock
    - know
    - pass
    * * *
    1. [saber] knowledge;
    hablar/actuar con conocimiento de causa to know what one is talking about/doing;
    puso el robo en conocimiento de la policía she informed the police of the burglary;
    ponemos en su conocimiento que se ha detectado un error en el programa this is to inform you that an error has been detected in the program;
    no teníamos conocimiento de su dimisión we were not aware that he had resigned;
    al tener conocimiento del accidente, acudió inmediatamente al hospital when she found out about the accident she immediately went to the hospital;
    ha llegado a mi conocimiento que estás insatisfecho it has come to my attention that you are not happy
    2.
    conocimientos [nociones] knowledge;
    tengo algunos conocimientos de informática I have some knowledge of computers, I know a bit about computers;
    nuestros conocimientos acerca de la enfermedad son muy limitados our knowledge of the disease is very limited, we know very little about the disease
    3. [sentido, conciencia] consciousness;
    perder el conocimiento to lose consciousness;
    recobrar el conocimiento to regain consciousness;
    estaba tumbado en el suelo, sin conocimiento he was lying unconscious on the floor
    4. [juicio] (common) sense;
    5. Com conocimiento de embarque bill of lading
    * * *
    m
    1 knowledge;
    con conocimiento de causa hacer algo fully aware of the consequences;
    para su conocimiento for your information;
    conocimientos pl ( nociones) knowledge sg
    2 MED consciousness;
    perder el conocimiento lose consciousness;
    sin conocimiento unconscious;
    recobrar el conocimiento regain consciousness
    * * *
    1) : knowledge
    2) sentido: consciousness
    * * *
    1. (en general) knowledge
    2. (sentido) consciousness

    Spanish-English dictionary > conocimiento

  • 18 estudio

    m.
    1 study.
    ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many years
    estar en estudio to be under consideration
    estudio de campo field study
    estudio de viabilidad feasibility study
    2 study (oficina).
    3 studio (Cine, Rad & TV).
    los estudios de la Metro the Metro studios
    estudio de grabación recording studio
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: estudiar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) study
    2 (encuesta) survey, study; (investigación) research
    3 (apartamento) studio flat (US apartment), bedsit
    4 (sala) studio
    1 (conocimientos) studies, education sing
    \
    cursar estudios to study
    dar estudios a alguien to pay for somebody's education
    dedicarse al estudio de algo to study something
    estar algo en estudio to be under consideration
    hacer estudios to study
    tener estudios to be well-educated
    estudio de grabación recording studio
    estudio de mercado market research
    estudio de televisión television studio
    * * *
    noun m.
    3) den
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=investigación) study

    estudio de desplazamientos y tiempos — (Com) time and motion study

    bolsa 9), plan 2)
    2) (=actividad investigadora) study
    3) (=análisis) [de intención de voto, edificio] survey

    • estar en estudio — to be under consideration

    4) pl estudios (=educación) education sing

    • cursar estudios de algo — to study sth

    • dejar los estudios — (Escol) to drop out of school; (Univ) to drop out of university

    • tener estudios — to have an education, be educated

    5) (=erudición) learning
    6) (Arte, Mús) study

    un estudio de piano — a study o étude for piano

    7) (=lugar de trabajo)
    a) [en una casa] study
    b) [profesional] [de artista, arquitecto] studio; Cono Sur [de abogado] office
    c) (Cine, Radio, TV) studio

    estudio cinematográfico, estudio de cine — film studio

    estudio de fotografía — photographer's studio, photographic studio

    8) (=apartamento) studio, studio flat
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Educ) ( actividad)

    primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first

    b) (investigación, análisis) study
    c) (de asunto, caso) consideration

    está en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament

    2) ( lugar)
    a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) office
    b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio
    c) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment
    3) (Mús, Art) study
    4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) education

    estudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Educ) ( actividad)

    primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first

    b) (investigación, análisis) study
    c) (de asunto, caso) consideration

    está en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament

    2) ( lugar)
    a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) office
    b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio
    c) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment
    3) (Mús, Art) study
    4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) education

    estudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education

    * * *
    estudio1
    1 = studio.

    Ex: The author describes the design of the new studios which aim to be as flexible as possible.

    * estudio de cine = film location, film studio.
    * estudio de grabación = recording studio, sound recording studio.
    * estudio de música = music studio.
    * estudio de radio = radio studio.
    * estudio de televisión = television studio.
    * estudio discográfico = record studio.
    * filmar en el estudio = film in + the studio.
    * grabar en el estudio = film in + the studio.
    * rodar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

    estudio2
    2 = review, scholarship, study [studies, -pl.], work, calibration, surveying, analysis [analyses, -pl.].
    Nota: Proceso de estudio de un todo para encontrar sus partes esenciales y las relaciones existentes entre ellas.

    Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.

    Ex: The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.
    Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.
    Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.
    Ex: This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.
    Ex: The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.
    Ex: The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.
    * abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.
    * ámbito de estudio = scope.
    * área de estudio = study area, study area.
    * asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.
    * beca de estudio(s) = study grant, education grant.
    * bolsa de estudios = bursary.
    * campo de estudio = field of study.
    * centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.
    * centro de estudios = study centre.
    * comisionar un estudio = commission + study.
    * compañero de estudios = co-student.
    * con estudios = schooled, educated, educated.
    * con estudios superiores = highly educated.
    * con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].
    * dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.
    * desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * disciplina de estudio = field of study.
    * diseñado para el estudio = curriculum-oriented.
    * diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.
    * edad de finalización de los estudios = terminal education age.
    * encargar un estudio = commission + study.
    * en el estudio = at study.
    * enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.
    * espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.
    * estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.
    * estudiante que ha completado los estudios secundarios = high school graduate, high school leaver.
    * estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.
    * estudio académico = academic study.
    * estudio basado en un cuestionario = questionnaire survey.
    * estudio bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.
    * estudio cartográfico = ordnance survey.
    * estudio cinematográfico = film location, film studio.
    * estudio clásico = classic study.
    * estudio comparativo = correlation study.
    * estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.
    * estudio cualitativo = qualitative study.
    * estudio cuantitativo = quantitative study.
    * estudio de alcance = scoping study.
    * estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.
    * estudio de caso = case study.
    * estudio de impacto = impact study.
    * estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.
    * estudio de la productividad = time-and-motion study, time study, motion study.
    * estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.
    * estudio de los himnos = hymnology.
    * estudio Delphi = Delphi study.
    * estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.
    * estudio de seguimiento = follow-up study.
    * estudio de usabilidad = usability study.
    * estudio de uso = use study.
    * estudio de usuario = reader survey, consumer survey, customer survey.
    * estudio de usuarios = user study, marketing audit, user survey.
    * estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.
    * estudio de viabilidad = demonstration project, feasibility study.
    * estudio epidemiológico = epidemiological study.
    * estudio geológico = geological survey.
    * estudio local = area study.
    * estudio longitudinal = longitudinal study.
    * estudio piloto = pilot study, pilot test.
    * estudio por simulación = simulation study.
    * estudio regional = area study.
    * estudios = academic background, course of study, educational career.
    * estudios africanos = African studies.
    * estudios afroamericanos = black studies.
    * estudios culturales = cultural studies.
    * estudios de administración = management studies.
    * estudios de auxiliar administrativo = information administration.
    * estudios de gestión = management science.
    * estudios de la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.
    * estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.
    * estudios de licenciatura = graduate work, graduate education.
    * estudios de literatura clásica = classical studies.
    * estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.
    * estudios de secretariado = secretarial studies.
    * estudios de tipografía = typographical studies.
    * estudios empresariales = business studies.
    * estudios en el extranjero = study abroad.
    * estudios europeos = European studies.
    * estudio sicométrico = psychometric study.
    * estudios literarios = literary studies.
    * estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.
    * estudios sobre la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.
    * estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.
    * estudios sociales = cultural studies.
    * estudios socioculturales = cultural studies.
    * estudio topográfico = surveying.
    * estudio universitario = academic study.
    * finalización de los estudios = graduation.
    * finalizar los estudios de BUP = complete + high school.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * habitación de estudio = private study, study facilities.
    * institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cult = heritage organisation.
    * libro de estudio = study book.
    * materia de estudio = subject of study.
    * material de estudio = study material, course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource, study package.
    * mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.
    * mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.
    * metodología de estudio = study skills.
    * nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.
    * objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.
    * partitura de estudio = miniature score.
    * permiso de estudios = study leave.
    * persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.
    * plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.
    * planes de estudios = syllabi.
    * primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.
    * programa de estudio = programme of study.
    * programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.
    * programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.
    * programas de estudios = syllabi.
    * realización de los estudios escolares en casa = homeschooling [home schooling].
    * realizar estudios = do + study.
    * realizar un estudio = carry out + survey, conduct + survey, undertake + study, undertake + survey, conduct + study.
    * realizar un estudio evaluativo = conduct + review.
    * reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * relacionado con los estudios = course-related.
    * relativo a los estudios de diplomatura = undergrad (undergraduate).
    * relativo a los estudios de licenciatura = grad (graduate), postgraduate [post-graduate].
    * sala de estudio = study facilities, study room.
    * sin estudios = ill-educated.
    * técnicas de estudio = study skills.
    * tema de estudio = study area, under study.
    * terminar los estudios = graduate.
    * tiempo de estudio = study time.
    * unidad de estudio = unit of study, study unit.
    * viaje de estudio = study trip.
    * zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Educ)
    (actividad): primero está el estudio y después la diversión your studies o work o studying must come first, then you can enjoy yourself
    2
    (investigación, análisis): el estudio de la fauna de la zona the study of the area's fauna
    realizó un estudio sobre la mortalidad infantil she carried out a survey o study on infant mortality
    le hicieron un estudio hormonal she had a series of hormone tests done
    3 (de un asunto, caso) consideration
    le presentaron un nuevo proyecto para su estudio they put forward a new plan for his consideration
    está en o ( RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento it is being considered in parliament
    Compuestos:
    field study
    market research
    1 (de un artista) studio; (de un arquitecto) office, studio; (de un abogado) (CS) office
    2 ( Cin, Rad, TV) studio
    la película se realizará íntegramente en estudios the movie will be made entirely in the studio
    4 (apartamento) studio apartment o ( BrE) flat
    Compuestos:
    recording studio
    photographic studio
    ( RPl) (oficina) lawyer's office; (grupo) legal practise*
    C
    1 ( Mús) study, étude
    2 ( Art) study
    D estudios mpl ( Educ) education
    estudios primarios/superiores primary/higher education
    está cursando estudios de especialización she is doing her specialization
    se sacrificó para darle estudios a su hijo she made a lot of sacrifices to give her son an education o to put her son through school
    para ese trabajo no hace falta tener estudios you don't need a degree for that job
    ¿por qué dejaste los estudios? why did you give up your studies?, why did you quit school? ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo estudiar: ( conjugate estudiar)

    estudio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    estudió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    estudiar    
    estudio
    estudiar ( conjugate estudiar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹ asignatura› to study;

    ( en la universidad) to study, read (frml);
    ◊ ¿qué carrera estudió? what subject did he do at college/university?


    c) ‹lección/tablas› to learn

    2 ( observar) ‹rostro/comportamiento› to study
    3 (considerar, analizar) ‹mercado/situación/proyecto› to study;
    ‹ propuesta› to study, consider;
    ‹ causas› to look into, investigate
    verbo intransitivo
    to study;

    debes estudio más you must work harder;
    dejó de estudio a los 15 años she left school at 15;
    estudio para algo to study to be sth
    estudiarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹ lección› to study;

    ‹ papel› to learn
    estudio sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (Educ) ( actividad):

    ◊ primero está el estudio studying o your studies o work must come first

    b) (investigación, análisis) study;


    c) (de asunto, caso) consideration;


    2 ( lugar)

    ( de arquitecto) office, studio
    b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio

    c) ( en casa) study;

    ( apartamento) studio apartment
    3
    ◊ estudios sustantivo masculino plural (Educ) education;

    estudios superiores higher education;
    quiso darle estudios a su hijo she wanted to give her son an education;
    tener estudios superiores to have a degree;
    dejar los estudios to give up one's studies
    estudiar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to study: estudia para abogado, she's studying to become a lawyer ➣ Ver nota en study
    estudio sustantivo masculino
    1 study: todas las tardes dedico tres horas al estudio, I spend three hours studying every afternoon
    2 (investigación) research
    estudio de mercado, market research
    3 (sala) studio
    estudio fotográfico, photographic studio
    4 (apartamento) studio (flat)
    5 Educ estudios, studies
    (educación) education
    tener estudios, to have an education
    ' estudio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    geológica
    - geológico
    - grafológica
    - grafológico
    - interdisciplinaria
    - interdisciplinario
    - investigación
    - robar
    - sanctasanctórum
    - cabina
    - concienzudo
    - despacho
    - detallado
    - detenido
    - ecológico
    - elaborar
    - especialidad
    - estadística
    - estudiar
    - examen
    - fondo
    - hispanismo
    - laguna
    - objeto
    - terminar
    English:
    bedsit
    - bedsitter
    - breakdown
    - case study
    - comprehensive
    - consideration
    - den
    - economics
    - ESL
    - ESP
    - horticulture
    - invalid
    - market research
    - pilot study
    - province
    - review
    - rocketry
    - studio
    - studio flat
    - study
    - wide-ranging
    - case
    - curriculum
    - feasibility
    - field
    - investigation
    - market
    - survey
    * * *
    1. [actividad] study;
    ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many years;
    estar en estudio to be under consideration
    estudio de mercado [técnica] market research; [investigación] market survey
    2. [investigación] study;
    ha publicado un estudio sobre el tema she's published a study on the subject;
    hacer un estudio de algo to survey sth;
    le hicieron un estudio de la flora intestinal they investigated the composition of her intestinal flora
    estudio de campo field study;
    estudio geológico geological survey;
    estudio de impacto ambiental environmental impact study;
    estudio de viabilidad feasibility study
    3.
    estudios [educación] studies;
    el niño va muy bien en los estudios the boy is doing very well at school;
    al terminar sus estudios en Viena, viajó a París on completing his studies in Vienna he travelled to Paris;
    dar estudios a alguien to pay for o finance sb's education;
    dejó los estudios a los quince años he left school at fifteen;
    tener estudios to be educated
    estudios de posgrado postgraduate studies o education;
    estudios primarios primary education;
    estudios secundarios secondary education;
    estudios superiores higher education
    4. [despacho] study;
    [de fotógrafo, pintor, arquitecto] studio; RP [de abogado] practice
    5. [apartamento] studio Br flat o US apartment
    6. Cine, Rad & TV studio;
    los estudios de la Metro the Metro studios
    estudio de grabación recording studio
    7. Arte study
    8. Mús étude, study;
    estudio para piano piano study
    * * *
    m
    1 disciplina study
    2 apartamento studio, Br
    studio flat
    3 de cine, música studio
    4
    :
    estudios (universitarios) pl university education sg ;
    tener estudios have a degree;
    una persona sin estudios a person with no formal education
    * * *
    1) : study
    2) : studio
    3) estudios nmpl
    : studies, education
    * * *
    1. (en general) study [pl. studies]
    2. (apartamento) studio flat
    3. (de televisión, cine) studio

    Spanish-English dictionary > estudio

  • 19 haber

    m.
    1 assets (bienes).
    2 credit (side).
    v.
    1 to have.
    lo he/había hecho I have/had done it
    los niños ya han comido the children have already eaten
    2 to be, to exist, to be some.
    Hay carros There are cars.
    Hay There are
    * * *
    Present Indicative
    he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han.
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían.
    Past Indicative
    Future Indicative
    Conditional
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    Future Subjunctive
    Imperative
    he (tú), haya (él/Vd.), hayamos (nos.), habed (vos.), hayan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    - hay
    * * *
    1. V AUX
    1) [en tiempos compuestos] to have

    he comido — I have o I've eaten

    había ido al cine — he had gone o he'd gone to the cinema

    ¡haberlo dicho! — you should have said!

    ¡hubieran visto la casa! — esp LAm * you should have seen the house!

    pero, ¿habráse visto (cosa igual)? — well, have you ever seen anything like it?

    de haberlo sabido — if I had known, if I'd known

    2)

    • haber de —

    a) [indicando obligación]

    he de hacerlo — I have to do it, I must do it

    has de saber que... — you should know that...

    ¿qué he de hacer? — what am I to do?

    los has de ver — LAm you'll see them

    b) [indicando suposición]

    ha de llegar hoy — esp LAm he should get here today

    has de estar equivocado — esp LAm you must be mistaken

    2. V IMPERS
    1)

    hay — [con sustantivo en singular] there is; [con sustantivo en plural] there are

    ¿habrá tiempo? — will there be time?

    lo que hay es que... — it's like this..., the thing is...

    hay sol — the sun is shining, it's sunny

    habían muchas personas — LAm there were many people there

    • ¿ cuánto hay de aquí a Cuzco? — how far is it from here to Cuzco?

    • los hay excelentes — some are excellent

    oportunistas los hay en todas partes — you'll find opportunists everywhere, there are always opportunists, wherever you go

    • no hay, no hay nada mejor que... — there's nothing better than...

    no hay más que hablar — there's no more to be said, there's nothing more to say

    ¡aquí no hay quien duerma! — it's impossible to get any sleep round here!

    ¡no hay de qué! — don't mention it!, not at all!

    • ¿ qué hay? — (=¿qué pasa?) what's up?; (=¿qué tal?) how's it going?, how are things?

    ¡qué hubo! — Chile, Méx, Ven * how's it going?, how are things?

    como hay pocos, donde los haya —

    un amigo como hay pocos o donde los haya — a friend in a million

    de lo que no hay —

    ¡eres de lo que no hay! — you're unbelievable!

    si los hay —

    2) (Com)

    "¡mejores no hay!" — "there's none better!"

    ¡hay helado! — [dicho a voces] ice cream!; [en cartel] ice cream sold

    ¿hay puros? — do you have any cigars?

    "no hay entradas o localidades" — "sold out"

    3)

    • hay que, hay que trabajar — one has to work, everyone must work

    hay que trabajar más — [como mandato] you must work harder

    no hay que olvidar que... — we mustn't forget that...

    no hay que tomarlo a mal — there's no reason to take it badly, you mustn't get upset about it

    ¡había que decírselo! — we'll have to tell him!

    ¡había que verlo! — you should have seen it!

    • no hay más que, no hay más que leer las normas — all you have to do is read the rules

    4) [indicando tiempo]

    tres años ha — frm three years ago

    años ha que no les veo — frm, hum I haven't seen them for years

    3. VT
    1) (=ocurrir)

    habidos y por haber —

    2) (=tener)

    Pepe, que Dios haya en su gloria — Pepe, God rest his soul

    bien haya... — (Rel) blessed be...

    3) liter (=obtener)
    4.
    See:
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo auxiliar
    1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to have

    no han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived

    como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!

    ¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?

    de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known

    2)
    a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

    haber de + inf — to have to + inf

    ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties

    ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...

    c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)

    pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!

    2.
    haber v impers
    1) (existir, estar, darse)

    hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you

    ¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?

    ¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?

    hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...

    gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome

    hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?

    es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?

    ¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?

    ¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?

    habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)

    haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard

    muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago

    3.
    haber vt habido -da participio pasado (frml) ( tenido)

    los hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)

    II
    a) ( bienes) assets (pl)
    b) ( en contabilidad) credit side

    tener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit

    c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)

    los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)

    * * *
    = be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.
    Ex. This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.
    Ex. Such records come in a variety of physical forms.
    Ex. There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.
    Ex. Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.
    Ex. Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.
    Ex. This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.
    ----
    * deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.
    * debería haber = there + ought to be.
    * en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.
    * en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.
    * en su haber = on the credit side.
    * haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.
    * haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.
    * haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.
    * haber decidido = be intent on.
    * haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.
    * haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.
    * haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.
    * haberes = assets, holdings.
    * haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.
    * haber existencias = be in stock.
    * haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.
    * haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.
    * haber llegado = be upon us.
    * haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.
    * haber nacido en = be a native of.
    * haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.
    * haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.
    * haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.
    * haber quórum = be quorate.
    * haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.
    * haberse propuesto = be intent on.
    * haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.
    * haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.
    * haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.
    * haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.
    * haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.
    * haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.
    * haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.
    * haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.
    * ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.
    * hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.
    * lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.
    * mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.
    * no haber = be unavailable.
    * no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.
    * no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.
    * no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.
    * no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).
    * no haber forma de = there + be + no way.
    * no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.
    * no haber límites = there + be + no limit.
    * no haber manera de = there + be + no way.
    * no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.
    * no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.
    * no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.
    * no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.
    * no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.
    * no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.
    * no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.
    * no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.
    * no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.
    * no haber problemas = be fine.
    * no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.
    * no habiendo = in the absence of.
    * no hay nada como = nothing beats....
    * no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....
    * poner en el haber de = credit.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo auxiliar
    1) ( en tiempos compuestos) to have

    no han/habían llegado — they haven't/hadn't arrived

    como se haya olvidado lo mato — if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!

    ¿se habrán perdido? — do you think they've o they might have got lost?

    de haberlo sabido — had I known, if I'd known

    2)
    a) (frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

    haber de + inf — to have to + inf

    ha de ser firmado por ambas partes — it has to o must be signed by both parties

    ha de llegar un día en que... — the day will come when...

    c) (expresando probabilidad, certeza)

    pero ¿sabes lo que dices? - no lo he de saber! — but do you know what you're saying? - of course I do!

    2.
    haber v impers
    1) (existir, estar, darse)

    hay una carta/varias cartas para ti — there's a letter/there are several letters for you

    ¿qué tomarán de postre? - ¿hay helado? — what would you like for dessert? - do you have any ice cream?

    ¿cuántos kilómetros hay hasta Sevilla? — how many kilometers are there o is it to Seville?

    hay quien piensa que... — there are those who feel that...

    gracias - no hay de qué — thank you - don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome

    hola ¿qué hay/hay de nuevo? — (fam) hello, how are things/what's new?

    es un poco largo - ¿qué hay? — (CS fam) it's rather long - so what?

    ¿qué hubo? — (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?

    ¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? — what happened with Jorge and Ana?

    habérselas con alguien: tendrá que habérselas conmigo he'll have me to deal with; habido y por haber: todos los trucos habidos y por haber — every trick in the book (colloq)

    haber que + inf: hay que estudiar you/we/they must study; hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; hay que decir algo something has to be said; había que verlo! you should have seen him!; no hay más que apretarlo all you have to do is press it; no hay que darle muy fuerte — ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to hit it too hard; ( no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard

    muchos años/mucho tiempo ha — many years/a long time ago

    3.
    haber vt habido -da participio pasado (frml) ( tenido)

    los hijos habidos en el/fuera del matrimonio — children born in/out of wedlock (frml)

    II
    a) ( bienes) assets (pl)
    b) ( en contabilidad) credit side

    tener algo en su haber — (period) to have something to one's credit

    c) haberes masculino plural (frml) (emolumentos, paga) income, earnings (pl)

    los haberes que se le adeudan — moneys o monies owed to you (frml)

    * * *
    = be available, come in, there + be, there + have + been, be in place, accounts receivable.

    Ex: This emphasis upon 'the work' reflects the packaging of text, information, music, graphics, and so on, and indicates to the subsequent user what packages are available for use or consultation.

    Ex: Such records come in a variety of physical forms.
    Ex: There are a relatively large number of documents under each heading.
    Ex: Mr. Kilgour's publications are truly too voluminous to list; over a period of four decades, there have been few years in which he has not published.
    Ex: Modular courses are already in place from which a student can pick and mix.
    Ex: This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.
    * deber haber ocurrido antes = be long overdue.
    * debería haber = there + ought to be.
    * en el haber de Uno = under + Posesivo + belt.
    * en + Posesivo + haber = to + Posesivo + credit.
    * en su haber = on the credit side.
    * haber algo raro con = there + be + something fishy going on with.
    * haber algo sospechoso con = there + be + something fishy going on with.
    * haber bebido demasiado = be over the limit.
    * haber decidido = be intent on.
    * haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.
    * haber división de opiniones = be split on, opinion + be divided.
    * haber división de opiniones entre los críticos = critics + be divided.
    * haberes = assets, holdings.
    * haber escasez de = be in short supply, be at a premium.
    * haber existencias = be in stock.
    * haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.
    * haber ganado sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.
    * haber llegado = be upon us.
    * haber muchísima diferencia = be in a different league.
    * haber nacido en = be a native of.
    * haber pasado por aquí antes = have been down this road before.
    * haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.
    * haber + que reconocer que = have to hand it to + Nombre.
    * haber quórum = be quorate.
    * haber recorrido mucho mundo = be well-travelled.
    * haberse propuesto = be intent on.
    * haber sido aceptado = be here to stay, have come + to stay.
    * haber sido comprobado exhaustivamente = be thoroughly tested.
    * haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.
    * haber todavía más = there + be + more to it than that.
    * haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.
    * haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.
    * haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.
    * haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * haber viajado mucho = be well-travelled.
    * ha de ser + Participio = be to be + Participio.
    * he = I've (I have).
    * hubo una época en la que = there was a time when.
    * lo que haya que de ser, será = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.
    * mientras haya existencias = while stocks last, subject to availability.
    * no haber = be unavailable.
    * no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.
    * no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.
    * no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.
    * no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).
    * no haber forma de = there + be + no way.
    * no haber indicios de que = there + be + no indication that.
    * no haber límites = there + be + no limit.
    * no haber manera de = there + be + no way.
    * no haber modo de = there + be + no means of.
    * no haber mucha señal de que = there + be + little sign of.
    * no haber muchas señales de que = there + be + little sign of.
    * no + haber + nada como = there + be + nothing like.
    * no haber nada de verdad en = there + be + any/no truth to.
    * no + haber + nada malo en = there + be + nothing wrong in/with.
    * no haber palabras para describirlo = beggar + description.
    * no haber pero que valer = not take + no for an answer.
    * no haber prisa = there + be + no hurry.
    * no haber problemas = be fine.
    * no haber señal de que = there + be + no sign of.
    * no habiendo = in the absence of.
    * no hay nada como = nothing beats....
    * no hay nada mejor que = nothing beats....
    * poner en el haber de = credit.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.

    * * *
    haber1 [ E17 ]
    A
    (en los tiempos compuestos): no han/habían llegado they haven't/hadn't arrived
    como se haya olvidado lo mato if he's forgotten, I'll kill him!
    cuando/no bien hubo terminado ( liter); when/as soon as she had finished
    ¿se habrán perdido? do you think they've o they might have got lost?
    no habrán tenido tiempo they probably haven't had time
    ¿quién hubiera pensado que llegaría tan lejos? whoever would have thought she'd get so far!
    está arrepentida — ¡(que) lo hubiera pensado antes! she says she's sorry — she should have thought about it before!
    yo también quería ir — ¡haberlo dicho! I wanted to go too — you should have said so!
    de haberlo sabido te habría avisado had I known o if I'd known, I'd have told you
    B
    1 ( frml) (expresando obligación, necesidad) haber DE + INF:
    el contrato ha de ser firmado por ambas partes the contract must be signed by both parties
    hemos de averiguar qué sucedió we have to o must find out what happened
    2 (expresando acción futura) haber DE + INF:
    ha de llegar un día en que … the day will come when …
    3 (expresando probabilidad, certeza) haber DE + INF:
    ha de ser tarde it must be late
    ya lo han de haber recibido they must have received it by now
    pero ¿sabes lo que dices? — ¡no lo he de saber! but do you know what you're saying? — of course I do!
    A
    (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you
    ha habido un cambio/varios cambios en el programa there has been a change/there have been several changes in the program
    había un cliente/tres clientes esperando there was a customer/there were three customers waiting
    ayer hubo un accidente/dos accidentes there was an accident/there were two accidents yesterday
    no quiero que haya discusiones I don't want there to be any arguments
    ¿qué van a tomar de postre? — ¿hay helado? what would you like for dessert? — do you have any ice cream?
    esta vez no hubo suerte, otra vez será we were unlucky o out of luck this time, maybe next time
    ¿cuántos kilómetros hay de Mérida a Sevilla? how many kilometers are there o is it from Mérida to Seville?
    no hay día en que no tengan una discusión not a day goes by without their having an argument
    no hay como un buen descanso cuando uno se siente así there's nothing like a good rest when you're feeling like that
    no hay quien lo aguante he's absolutely unbearable
    hay quien piensa que es un error there are those who feel it's a mistake
    hubo or ( crit) hubieron varios heridos several people were injured
    habíamos sólo tres niñas ( crit); we were the only three girls, there were only three of us girls ( colloq)
    [ S ] hay leche fresca fresh milk sold o on sale here
    las hay rojas y amarillas también there are o you can get red ones and yellow ones too
    dijo que no había problemas pero los hay she said there weren't any problems but there are
    ¡no hay más que hablar! there's nothing more to be said! o that's my last word (on the subject)!
    gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o it's a pleasure o you're welcome
    no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about
    hola ¿qué hay? ( fam); hello, how are things?
    ¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?
    es un poco largo — ¿qué hay? ¡lo acortamos! (CS fam); it's rather long — so what? we'll shorten it
    ¿qué hubo? (Col, Méx fam); how are things?
    ¿qué hubo de lo de Jorge y Ana? what happened with Jorge and Ana?
    donde los/las haya: es listo/sinvergüenza donde los haya he's as clever/rotten as they come
    habérselas con algn/algo: como vuelva por aquí tendrá que habérselas conmigo if he comes around here again he'll have me to deal with
    habido y por haber: se conoce todos los trucos habidos y por haber she knows every trick in the book
    he leído todo lo habido y por haber sobre el tema I've read absolutely everything there is to read on the subject
    ser de lo que no hay ( fam): eres de lo que no hay, nunca más te confío un secreto you're the limit o you're unbelievable! I'm never going to tell you a secret again
    B (ser necesario) haber QUE + INF:
    va a haber que hacerlo it'll have to be done
    hay que ser más optimista you/we/they must be more optimistic
    hubo que tirar la puerta abajo we/they had to break the door down
    me dijo que había que entregarlo el lunes he told me it had to be handed in on Monday
    ¡hay que ver qué genio tiene el mocito! well, well, he has got a temper, hasn't he!
    ¡hay que ver! ¡las cosas que uno tiene que aguantar! honestly! the things one has to put up with!
    ¡había que verlo allí jugando en la nieve! you should have seen him there playing in the snow!
    no hay más que apretar el botón all you have to do is press the button
    no hay que darle muy fuerte (no es necesario) you don't need to o you don't have to hit it too hard; (no se debe) you mustn't hit it too hard
    C ( liter)
    (en expresiones de tiempo): muchos años/mucho tiempo ha many years/a long time ago
    años ha que no sé nada de él I haven't heard from him for years
    vt
    habido, -da
    pp ( frml) (tenido): los hijos habidos fuera del matrimonio children born out of wedlock ( frml)
    cuatro hijos habidos de dos padres distintos four children born of two different fathers
    A (bienes) assets (pl)
    varias fincas forman parte de su haber his assets include various properties
    B (en contabilidad) credit side
    tener algo en su haber ( period): tiene en su haber varios premios literarios he has several literary prizes to his credit
    ya tiene cuatro robos en su haber he has already notched up four robberies
    (emolumentos, paga): los haberes que se le adeudan moneys o monies owed to you ( frml)
    los haberes del mes de diciembre income o earnings for the month of December
    * * *

     

    haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;

    de haberlo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
    ¡deberías haberlo dicho! you should have said so!
    haber v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
    ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
    hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
    ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
    no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
    hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
    las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
    gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
    no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
    ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
    hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
    ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
    ( ser necesario) haber que + inf:
    ◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;

    hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
    no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;

    ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
    haber 2 sustantivo masculino
    a) ( bienes) assets (pl)


    c)

    ◊ haberes sustantivo masculino plural (frml) ( ingresos) income, earnings (pl)

    haber
    I verbo auxiliar
    1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
    lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
    lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
    II verbo impersonal
    1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
    había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
    había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
    hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
    2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
    habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
    hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
    los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
    III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
    ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
    habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
    hay que hacerlo, you must do it
    IV nm
    1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
    figurado in his favour
    V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
    (salario) wages
    ♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
    no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
    Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
    ' haber' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abundar
    - apencar
    - comprobante
    - contrapartida
    - deber
    - dolo
    - estrechamiento
    - ir
    - gravedad
    - llevarse
    - localmente
    - parecer
    - perdón
    - pesar
    - ropa
    - satisfacción
    - sobrar
    - tirada
    - acusar
    - altura
    - con
    - encantado
    - existir
    - faltar
    - habrá
    - hay
    - he
    - hube
    - lo
    - los
    - poder
    - quedar
    - seguir
    English:
    awfully
    - be
    - catch
    - credit side
    - deny
    - doghouse
    - earth
    - have
    - hotly
    - life
    - limit
    - party
    - point-blank
    - recollect
    - regret
    - remember
    - save
    - still
    - thank
    - there
    - through
    - wish
    - achievement
    - anticipate
    - apologize
    - but
    - could
    - expect
    - further
    - likely
    - mean
    - mercy
    - might
    - must
    - name
    - otherwise
    - ought
    - over
    - report
    - should
    - sorry
    - suggest
    - will
    * * *
    ♦ v aux
    1. [en tiempos compuestos] to have;
    lo he/había hecho I have/had done it;
    los niños ya han comido the children have already eaten;
    no he estado en la India I haven't been to India;
    en el estreno ha habido mucha gente there were a lot of people at the première
    2. [expresa reproche]
    haber venido antes you could have come a bit earlier;
    ¡haberlo dicho! why didn't you say so?;
    haberme escuchado I told you (so), you should have listened to me;
    de haberlo sabido… if only I'd known…
    3. [expresa obligación]
    haber de hacer algo to have to do sth;
    has de estudiar más you have to study more;
    he de llamarle I ought to call him;
    ha de llegar un día en el que todo se arregle there's bound to come a time when everything gets sorted out;
    siempre has de ser tú el que se queje you always have to be the one to complain
    ♦ v impersonal
    1. [existir, estar]
    hay there is/are;
    hay un regalo para ti there's a present for you;
    hay dos árboles en la plaza there are two trees on the square;
    hay mucha gente en la calle there are a lot of people in the street;
    había/hubo muchos problemas there were a lot of problems;
    no hubo tal penalty it wasn't a penalty;
    habrá dos mil [expresa futuro] there will be two thousand;
    [expresa hipótesis] there must be two thousand;
    los hay de distintas tallas they come in different sizes;
    ¿cuánto hay de aquí a Santiago? how far is it from here to Santiago?;
    hay quien opina que… there are those who think that…;
    es un caballero como hay pocos he's that rare thing, a real gentleman;
    es un artista donde los haya he's as good an artist as you'll find;
    algo habrá cuando todo el mundo habla de ello if everyone's talking about it there must be something in it;
    (todo) lo habido y por haber everything under the sun;
    gracias – no hay de qué thank you – don't mention it;
    no hay día (en) que no haya algún accidente a day doesn't go by without there being some kind of accident;
    no hay más que apretar el botón simply press the button;
    no hay nada como una buena comida there's nothing like a good meal;
    no hay nadie como ella there's no one like her;
    no hay quien lo entienda there's no understanding him;
    no hay más que hablar there is no more to be said;
    ¡hay que ver! well I never!;
    no hay más que ver lo feliz que está you just have to see how happy she is;
    ¡eres de lo que no hay! you're unbelievable!
    2. [expresa obligación]
    hay que hacer más ejercicio one o you should do more exercise;
    hay que comer para vivir we must eat in order to live;
    hay que esforzarse más, Luis you need to try harder, Luis;
    no hay que apretar tanto there's no need to press so hard;
    creo que había que contárselo I think we ought to tell him;
    ¡aquello había que verlo! you should have seen it!;
    habrá que soportar su mal humor we'll have to put up with his bad mood
    3. Fam [en preguntas]
    ¿qué hay? [saludo] how are you doing?;
    CSur [¿qué importa?] so (what)?, big deal!;
    ¿qué hay de nuevo? what's new?;
    CSur
    está lloviendo -- ¿y qué hay?, estamos en auto it's raining -- so what? we're in the car;
    CAm, Col, Méx, Ven
    ¿qué hubo? [saludo] how are you doing?
    4. Literario [hacer]
    tres meses ha que marchó it is three months since she left
    ♦ vt
    Formal [tener]
    el abuelo, que Dios haya en su gloria,… grandfather, God rest his soul,…;
    los hijos habidos en el matrimonio the children from the marriage
    * * *
    I v/aux
    1 en tiempos compuestos have;
    hemos llegado we’ve arrived;
    lo he oído I’ve heard it;
    ¿la ha visto? has he seen her?
    :
    he de levantarme pronto I have to o I’ve got to get up early
    3
    :
    de haberlo sabido if I’d known;
    has de ver Méx you have o
    ought to see it;
    habérselas con alguien have it out with s.o.;
    años ha lit years ago
    II v/ impers
    1 ( existir)
    :
    hay there is sg, there are pl ;
    hubo un incendio there was a fire;
    había mucha gente there were a lot of people;
    hoy no hay clase there aren’t any lessons today, school is closed today;
    ya no hay más there’s none left; there are none left;
    no hay como … there’s nothing like …;
    esto es de lo que no hay this is the limit!
    :
    hay que hacerlo it has to be done;
    no hay de qué not at all, don’t mention it;
    no hay más que decir there’s nothing more to be said;
    no hay que pagar para entrar you don’t have to pay to go in;
    no hay que hablar con la boca llena you mustn’t o shouldn’t talk with your mouth full
    3
    :
    ¿qué hay?, Méx
    ¿qué hubo? how’s it going?, what’s happening?;
    es ingenioso donde los haya he’s as ingenious as they come
    III m asset; pago fee;
    tiene en su haber 50.000 pesos she’s 50,000 pesos in credit;
    haberes pl ( bienes) assets; ( sueldo) salary sg
    * * *
    haber {39} v aux
    1) : have, has
    no ha llegado el envío: the shipment hasn't arrived
    2)
    haber de : must
    ha de ser tarde: it must be late
    haber v impers
    1)
    hay : there is, there are
    hay dos mensajes: there are two messages
    ¿qué hay de nuevo?: what's new?
    2)
    hay que : it is necessary
    hay que trabajar más rápido: you have to work faster
    haber nm
    1) : assets pl
    2) : credit, credit side
    3) haberes nmpl
    : salary, income, remuneration
    * * *
    haber vb
    1. (verbo auxiliar) to have
    ¿has comido? have you eaten?
    2. (existir, tener lugar) there is / there are
    ¿qué hay? how are things?

    Spanish-English dictionary > haber

  • 20 reserva

    f.
    1 reservation, booking.
    he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the tickets
    reserva anticipada advance booking
    reserva de grupo block booking
    2 reserves.
    tener algo de reserva to keep something in reserve
    reservas monetarias monetary reserves
    reservas de oro gold reserves
    3 reservation.
    sin reservas without reservation
    4 discretion.
    5 reservation.
    6 reserve.
    reserva natural nature reserve
    7 reserve (military).
    pasar a la reserva to become a reservist
    8 resource, reserve, reservoir.
    f. & m.
    reserve, substitute (sport).
    m.
    vintage (wine) (vino).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reservar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reservar.
    * * *
    1 (de plazas, entradas) booking, reservation
    2 (provisión) reserve; (existencias) stock
    ■ reservas de carburante fuel reserves, fuel stocks
    3 (cautela) reservation
    4 (discreción) discretion, reserve
    5 (vino) vintage
    6 (de animales) reserve; (de personas) reservation
    7 MILITAR reserve, reserves plural
    1 DEPORTE reserve, substitute
    1 COMERCIO reserves, stock sing
    \
    'Reserva de habitaciones' "Room reservations"
    con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidence
    guardar algo en reserva to keep something in reserve
    hacer una reserva to make a reservation, make a booking, book
    pasar a la reserva MILITAR to be put in the reserves
    sin reserva / sin reservas openly, without reservation
    tener reservas sobre algo to have reservations about something
    tener algo en reserva to keep something in reserve
    reserva de divisas foreign currency reserves plural
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (=provisiones) [de minerales, petróleo, armamentos, vitaminas] reserve; [de agua] supply; [de productos ya almacenados] stock

    pasta, arroz, legumbres, tienen reservas de todo — pasta, rice, pulses, they have stocks of everything

    de reserva — [precio, jugador, fondo] reserve antes de s ; [zapatos, muda] spare

    2) (Econ) reserve

    reserva en efectivo, reserva en metálico — cash reserves pl

    reserva para amortización, reserva para depreciaciones — depreciation allowance

    reservas monetarias — [de un país] currency reserves

    reservas ocultas — hidden reserves, secret reserves

    3) (=solicitud) [en hotel, avión] reservation; [en teatro, restaurante] reservation, booking

    se pueden hacer reservas por teléfono — you can book by phone, you can make a telephone booking o reservation

    4) (=territorio) reserve

    reserva biológica — wildlife sanctuary, wildlife reserve

    reserva de pesca — protected fishing area, fishing preserve

    5) (Mil)
    6) (Dep)
    7) (Aut) [de gasolina] reserve tank
    8) (=recelo) reservation

    el pacto será aprobado, aunque con algunas reservas — the agreement will be sanctioned, but with certain reservations

    9) [de carácter] (=inhibición) reserve; (=discreción) discretion
    10) (=secreto) confidence
    11)

    a reserva de que... — unless...

    2.
    SMF (Dep) reserve
    3.
    RESERVA Quality Spanish wine is often graded Crianza, Reserva or Gran Reserva according to the length of bottle-ageing and barrel-ageing it has undergone. Red Reserva wines are at least three years old, having spent a minimum of one year in cask, and white Reserva wines are at least two years old with at least six months spent in cask. A Gran Reserva wine is a top-quality wine. A red must be aged for at least two years in an oak cask and three years in the bottle. White wine must be aged for four years, with at least six months in cask.
    See:
    * * *
    I
    1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation

    ¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

    2)
    a) ( cantidad guardada) reserve

    reservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat

    este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...

    b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)
    3)
    a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)
    b) (Mil)
    4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve
    5) (secreto, discreción)
    6) reservas femenino plural
    a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

    lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations

    b) ( reparos)

    díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back

    7) (Méx)

    a reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain

    II
    masculino y femenino Dep reserve
    III •• Cultural note:
    Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva
    * * *
    I
    1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation

    ¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

    2)
    a) ( cantidad guardada) reserve

    reservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat

    este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...

    b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)
    3)
    a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)
    b) (Mil)
    4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve
    5) (secreto, discreción)
    6) reservas femenino plural
    a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

    lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations

    b) ( reparos)

    díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back

    7) (Méx)

    a reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain

    II
    masculino y femenino Dep reserve
    III •• Cultural note:
    Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva
    * * *
    reserva1
    1 = reserve, preserve.

    Ex: News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.

    Ex: This article discusses the role of the librarian, who may view on-line as either status-enhancing or their own preserve.
    * reserva de animales = wildlife preserve, game reserve.
    * reserva india = Indian reservation.
    * reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.
    * reservas de agua subterránea = groundwater reservoir.

    reserva2
    2 = hold, reservation, reserve, set-aside, title hold, booking, slack, cushion, standby [stand-by], deposit, collection.

    Ex: If holds have been placed on the title, an 'X' appears in the hold column.

    Ex: This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.
    Ex: This is sometimes called a ' reserve' because the document is reserved for a borrower when it becomes available.
    Ex: Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.
    Ex: If there is a title hold on the copy, an error message is displayed and the master number is not changed.
    Ex: Film and other media bookings can be handled by one or two programs which are available for microcomputers.
    Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.
    Ex: Libraries ordinarily have only a small staff ' cushion' to provide for sickness, vacation, and compensatory days off.
    Ex: Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.
    Ex: Accommodation deposit will be refunded minus $25 handling fee.
    Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.
    * acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.
    * acumular reservas = stockpile.
    * admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.
    * colocar Algo en reserva = place + Nombre + in reserve, place + Nombre + on reserve, place + Nombre + on hold.
    * depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.
    * de reserva = standby [stand-by].
    * descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.
    * ejército de reserva = reserve army.
    * en estado de reserva = on standby.
    * en reserva = on hold.
    * estantería de reserva = hold shelf.
    * fondo de reserva = reserve fund.
    * guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.
    * hacer una reserva = make + reservation.
    * hoja de reserva = hold slip, booking form.
    * impreso de reserva = booking form.
    * lista de reserva = hold list.
    * mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.
    * material de reserva = reserve stock.
    * que no admite reserva = unreserved.
    * reserva de billetes de avión = airline reservation.
    * reserva de hotel = hotel reservation.
    * reserva de libro = book reservation.
    * reserva de libros = reserve book room.
    * reserva de multimedia = media booking.
    * reserva de películas = film booking.
    * reserva de puestos de lectura = seat reservation.
    * reserva disponible = hold available.
    * reservas = stockpile.
    * satisfacer una petición de reserva = satisfy + hold request.
    * satisfacer una reserva = satisfy + hold.
    * sin reserva = unreserved.
    * sin reservas = forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged.
    * sistema de reservas = booking system.
    * solicitud de reserva = reservation form.
    * tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.
    * vino de reserva = mature wine.

    reserva3
    * con reserva = doubtfully.
    * con reservas = qualified, with reservations.
    * reserva absoluta = nondisclosure [non-disclosure].
    * sin reserva = unconditionally.
    * sin reservas = unshielded, go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], unreserved, unreservedly.
    * * *
    A (de una habitación) reservation; (de una mesa) booking, reservation; (al comprar un inmueble) ( Arg) deposit; (de un pasaje, billete) reservation
    ¿tiene reserva? do you have a reservation?, have you booked?
    he hecho una reserva para el vuelo de las nueve I've made a reservation for the nine o'clock flight, I'm booked on the nine o'clock flight
    el sistema de reservas the booking o reservation system
    B
    1 (cantidad, porción que se guarda) reserve
    las reservas de divisas foreign currency reserves
    las reservas de trigo se están agotando reserves o stocks of wheat are running out
    la reserva es de cinco litros the reserve tank holds five liters
    tengo otro par de reserva I have a spare pair
    el agua de reserva the reserve water supply
    termina la botella tranquila, tengo otra de reserva don't worry, finish the bottle, I have another one o I can always open another one
    este dinero lo tengo de reserva para una emergencia I'm keeping this money in reserve for an emergency
    2 reservas fpl ( Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)
    C
    1 ( Dep) (equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; (conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)
    2 ( Mil):
    la reserva the reserve
    Compuesto:
    active reserve
    D (de indígenas) reservation; (de animales) reserve
    Compuesto:
    nature reserve
    E
    (secreto, discreción): se garantiza la más absoluta reserva all applications treated in the strictest confidence
    le pidió mantener en la mayor reserva la información recibida he asked her to keep the information she had received absolutely secret
    pidió reserva de su nombre he asked for his name not to be revealed
    1 (dudas) reservations (pl)
    lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas he agreed, but not without (certain) reservations
    2
    (reparos, limitaciones): habló sin reservas de lo que había pasado he talked openly o freely of what had happened
    díselo sin reservas tell her everything, don't keep anything back
    G
    ( Méx) a reserva DE QUE + SUBJ: lo haré mañana a reserva de que (no) llueva I'll do it tomorrow as long as o provided it doesn't rain
    reserve
    reserva (↑ reserva a1)
    Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva (↑ grana a1)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo reservar: ( conjugate reservar)

    reserva es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    reserva    
    reservar
    reserva sustantivo femenino
    1 (de habitación, pasaje) reservation;
    ( de mesa) booking, reservation;

    2 ( cantidad guardada) reserve;

    3
    a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team;

    ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)

    ( de animales) reserve;

    4 (secreto, discreción):

    5
    ◊ reservas sustantivo femenino plural

    a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

    b) ( reparos):

    ◊ habló sin reservas he talked openly o freely

    6 (Méx):
    ◊ a reserva de que (no) llueva as long as o provided (that) it doesn't rain

    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Dep) reserve
    reservar ( conjugate reservar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹asiento/habitación/mesa› to reserve, book;
    ‹pasaje/billete› to book
    2 ( guardar) ‹porción de comida/dinero› to set aside;

    reservó lo mejor para el final she kept the best till last
    reservarse verbo pronominal
    a) ( para sí mismo) ‹porción/porcentaje› to keep … for oneself;



    reserva
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 (en un hotel, restaurante, vuelo, etc) reservation, booking
    2 (depósito) reserve, stock: Auto el depósito del coche está en reserva, the tank is almost empty
    las reservas de agua potable, reserves of drinking water
    3 (prudencia, discreción) reserve, discretion: díselo sin reservas, tell it all to her without holding anything back
    4 (objeción, duda, recelo) reservation: aceptó mi proyecto con reservas, he accepted my project with reservations
    5 (territorio acotado) reserve
    reserva natural, nature reserve
    una reserva india, an Indian reservation
    6 Mil reserve, reserves pl
    II m (vino) vintage wine
    III mf Dep reserve, substitute
    IV fpl si sigues trabajando sin comer te quedarás sin reservas, if you continue to work and don't eat, you'll exhaust your energy
    reservar verbo transitivo
    1 (algo para más tarde) to keep back
    (guardar para alguien) to keep (aside): le reservamos una sorpresa, we have a surprise in store for him
    2 (en un hotel, restaurante, etc) to book, reserve: hemos reservado una mesa para cuatro (personas), we reserved a table for four
    ' reserva' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    confianza
    - reservarse
    - secreta
    - secreto
    - sigilo
    - terminarse
    - discreción
    - pudor
    - reservación
    - resguardo
    - reticencia
    English:
    advance
    - book
    - book in
    - booking
    - constraint
    - designate
    - detachment
    - hand
    - hoard
    - menagerie
    - nature reserve
    - qualification
    - reservation
    - reserve
    - reservedly
    - reservedness
    - reservoir
    - ROTC
    - sanctuary
    - secretiveness
    - stand-offishness
    - standby generator
    - stock
    - store
    - store away
    - Territorial Army
    - unreservedly
    - back
    - doubtfully
    - federal
    - nature
    - preserve
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [de hotel, avión] reservation;
    no tenemos reserva we don't have a reservation;
    he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the tickets;
    tengo una reserva en el restaurante I've reserved o booked a table at the restaurant
    reserva anticipada advance booking
    2. [provisión] reserves;
    tenemos una reserva de carbón para el invierno we're stocked up with coal for the winter;
    tener algo de reserva to keep sth in reserve;
    agotó sus reservas de agua he used up his water supply o his reserves of water
    reservas energéticas energy reserves;
    reservas hídricas water reserves;
    reservas minerales mineral reserves
    3. Econ reserve
    reservas de divisas foreign currency reserves;
    la Reserva Federal [en Estados Unidos] the Federal Reserve;
    reservas monetarias monetary reserves;
    reservas de oro gold reserves
    4. [objeción, cautela] reservation;
    aceptaron el acuerdo, pero con reservas they accepted the agreement, with some reservations;
    sin reservas without reservation;
    tener reservas to have reservations
    5. [discreción] discretion;
    puedes hablar sin reservas you can speak openly;
    con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidence
    6. [de indígenas] reservation
    7. [de animales, plantas] reserve
    reserva de caza game preserve;
    reserva forestal forest park;
    reserva natural nature reserve
    8. Mil reserves;
    pasar a la reserva to become a reservist
    9. Biol [de grasa, energía] reserves
    ♦ nmf
    Dep reserve, substitute
    ♦ nm
    [vino] vintage (wine) [at least three years old]
    ♦ a reserva de loc prep
    pending;
    a reserva de un estudio más detallado… pending a more detailed analysis…
    * * *
    I f
    1 reservation;
    reserva de asiento FERR seat reservation;
    hacer una reserva make a reservation
    2 ( duda)
    :
    sin reservas without reservation
    II m/f DEP reserve, substitute
    * * *
    1) : reservation
    2) : reserve
    3) : confidence, privacy
    con la mayor reserva: in strictest confidence
    4)
    de reserva : spare, in reserve
    5) reservas nfpl
    : reservations, doubts
    * * *
    1. (de hotel, etc) reservation / booking
    2. (provisión) supply / stock
    3. (zona natural) reserve
    4. (jugador suplente) reserve / substitute
    ¿han hecho ustedes reserva? did you book?

    Spanish-English dictionary > reserva

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • subject line — UK US noun [countable] [singular subject line plural subject lines] computing the place in an email where you can type what the email is about Thesaurus: communicating by email or text message …   Useful english dictionary

  • subject line — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms subject line : singular subject line plural subject lines computing the place in an email where you can type what the email is about …   English dictionary

  • Subject (grammar) — ExamplesSidebar|35%|In the sentences below, the subjects are indicated in boldface. # The dictionary helps me find words. # Ice cream appeared on the table. # The man that is sitting over there told me that he just bought a ticket to Tahiti. #… …   Wikipedia

  • subject — I UK [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] / US [ˈsʌbˌdʒekt] noun [countable] Word forms subject : singular subject plural subjects *** 1) an idea, problem, situation etc that you discuss or write about Can we talk about a different subject please? subject of: He s never… …   English dictionary

  • Compound subject — Examples In the sentences below, the compound subjects are indicated in boldface. Jack and Jill went up the hill. John and Jill are coming to visit. John or Jill is coming to visit. My sisters or my mother is/are coming to visit. My mother or my… …   Wikipedia

  • Singular and plural — ◊ GRAMMAR The singular is the form of a count noun or a verb which you use when referring to one person or thing. The plural is the form which you use when referring to more than one person or thing. For details of these forms, see entries at… …   Useful english dictionary

  • singular and plural — ◊ GRAMMAR The singular is the form of a count noun or a verb which you use when referring to one person or thing. The plural is the form which you use when referring to more than one person or thing. For details of these forms, see entries at… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Hurrian language — Hurrian Spoken in Mitanni Region Mesopotamia Extinct …   Wikipedia

  • Pipil grammar — This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological… …   Wikipedia

  • Gramática pipil — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Con Gramática pipil se refiere al conjunto de reglas y princios que regulan el uso del idioma pipil. Este artículo muestra un esquema gramatical del idioma náhuat o pipil, una lengua perteneciente a la familia… …   Wikipedia Español

  • HEBREW LANGUAGE — This entry is arranged according to the following scheme: pre biblical biblical the dead sea scrolls mishnaic medieval modern period A detailed table of contents precedes each section. PRE BIBLICAL nature of the evidence the sources phonology… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»